Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Non-invasive treatment for brain fog in Long COVID patients

Official title: Pilot Study to Investigate Possible Non-invasive Treatment for Long COVID (Post COVID-19 Condition) Brain Fog

Run by Mayo Clinic · NCT06614309 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new non-invasive treatment for brain fog in people with Long COVID to see if changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels can help improve their symptoms.

More Long COVID trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment45 (estimated)
SponsorMayo Clinic
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Scottsdale, Arizona)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 24, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedJune 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT06614309 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are English-speaking individuals diagnosed with Long COVID.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of significant cardiovascular or neurological diseases, or those requiring supplemental oxygen, may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effects of both acute and chronic exposure to hypoxia and hypercapnia on patients suffering from Long COVID syndrome, specifically targeting symptoms like brain fog. Participants will undergo various interventions, including acute placebo visits and progressive carbon dioxide exposure, to assess their impact on brain blood flow and heart rate variability. The study aims to provide insights into non-invasive treatment options for managing fatigue and cognitive difficulties associated with Long COVID.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could offer new non-invasive treatment options for patients experiencing brain fog due to Long COVID.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using hypoxia and hypercapnia is novel in the context of Long COVID, similar interventions have shown promise in other conditions, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:

* English speaking
* Diagnosis of Long COVID

Exclusion criteria:

* Any history of:

  * Coronary artery dissection or aortic dissection
  * Neurological disease (e.g. dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or other brain-related disease)
  * Cerebrovascular disease or stroke
  * Aneurysm
* If currently has:

  * Moderate-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  * Uncontrolled moderate-severe asthma
  * Moderate-severe bronchiectasis
  * Moderate-severe interstitial lung disease, requiring the use of supplemental oxygen
  * A necessity to use supplemental oxygen, for any reason
  * New or worsening symptoms (decompensation) of heart failure
  * Right heart disease due to chronic pulmonary disease/sleep apnea
  * Uncontrolled myocardial ischemia or angina
  * Uncontrolled heart arrhythmias
  * Heart or lung infection (e.g. myocarditis or pericarditis)
  * Left main coronary artery stenosis
  * Moderate-severe aortic stenosis
  * Pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, or other blood clots
  * Severe respiratory disease
  * Chronic kidney disease
  * Chronic liver disease
* Females of childbearing potential will complete a urine pregnancy test at their baseline visit to rule out pregnancy
* BMI \>40
* Study staff unable to obtain adequate signal for cerebral blood flow

Where it's running

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
    Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.