Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 5 Days to 5

Newborn SMA Screening Service Evaluation

Official title: Service Evaluation for Newborn Screening for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Run by University of Oxford · NCT07888868 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests newborn SMA screening to see if it works well and is acceptable to families in the UK.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages5 Days to 5 Years
SexAll
Enrollment750000 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Oxford
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (London and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 2030
Study endsFebruary 2031
Registry record updatedOctober 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT07888868 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Newborns whose parents consent to SMA screening and whose DBS cards are processed at a designated SMA screening center, plus SMA patients meeting genetic confirmation and cohort criteria for follow-up.

Probably not a fit

Newborns whose families decline screening or whose samples are not processed at participating centers may not experience direct benefits.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational evaluation of adding spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) screening to newborn screening programs. It includes both an acceptability study for parents and a follow-up pathway for babies diagnosed with SMA through standard care. The study will enroll newborns born between October 2026 and September 2030 if parents consent and the dried blood spot (DBS) card is processed at a designated screening center. Cohort 0 covers those diagnosed by standard routes born between 2024 and 2026, while Cohort 1a includes births from 2026 to 2027 in areas where SMA NBS has not yet started. The analysis will examine feasibility, consent rates, and potential service impacts within participating UK centers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the evaluation could support broader adoption of SMA newborn screening and help determine its value for health systems and families.

How similar studies have gone: Previous UK pilots showed the test is accurate and practical, but larger studies are needed to confirm outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Newborn for SMA screening (and acceptability study)

All newborns will be included if:

* Their parent(s)/guardian(s)' consent to the addition of SMA screening
* Their DBS card will be processed at a screening centre that has been opened for SMA screening
* If They are born between October 2026 and September 2030

For the acceptability study the parent(s)/guardian(s) of newborns (see criteria above) will be included whether they accept or decline screening.

SMA patients for follow up (and acceptability study)

If the patient is diagnosed with SMA by Standard of care route, they are included if they:

* Have a confirmed genetic diagnosis of SMA, regardless of SMN2 copies
* Are born between October 2024 and July 2026 inclusive (Cohort 0)
* Are born between August 2026 and September 2027 inclusive before SMA NBS has been initiated at the NBS testing centre covering their region of birth (Cohort 1a)
* Undergo SMA testing due to symptom onset or family history of SMA (but not through private SMA NBS)

If the patient is diagnosed with SMA through NBS, they are included if they:

* Have a confirmed genetic diagnosis of SMA, regardless of SMN2 copies
* At the time of their birth, SMA NBS has been initiated at the NBS testing centre covering their region of birth
* Are born between October 2026 and November 2027 inclusive (Cohort 1b)
* Are born between December 2027 and September 2028 inclusive (Cohort 2a)
* Are born between October 2028 and March 2029 inclusive and have 3 SMN2 copies (Cohort 2b)
* Are born between April 2029 and September 2030 inclusive (follow-up cohort)
* Undergo SMA testing due to NBS, family history of SMA or symptom onset (If screening was not done regardless of the reason or if screening is a false negative)

Parent(s)/guardian(s) of babies with a negative SMA screening result (acceptability study only) If their baby is born between October 2026 and March 2029 within a region covered by one of the 7 screening laboratories at the time of birth

Healthcare Professionals (acceptability study only)

* If they are involved in the delivery of SMA screening or supporting families following a screening result (if one of the areas covered by SMA screening)
* Or, they support babies and families following SoC diagnosis
* If they are a member of SMA UK staff involved in providing support/guidance to families who receive an SMA diagnosis.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Newborn for SMA screening

Newborns will be excluded from the study if:

• Their parent(s)/guardian(s) do not consent to standard NHS NBS and therefore the heel prick test (Parent(s)/guardian(s) who decline standard NHS NBS will still be invited to take part in the acceptability study)

SMA patients for follow up

Patients with SMA will be excluded from the study if:

• They are diagnosed due to private newborn screening

Where it's running

  • Kings College London
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Warwick University
    Warwick, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University of Oxford
    Oxford, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.