Neurogenetics and cerebral blood flow in migraine with aura and patent foramen ovale

Association Between PFO and Migraine With Aura: A Case-Control Observational Study With Genetic and Neurosonological Analysis

Observational Azienda Usl di Bologna · NCT07349004

This project will test whether adults with migraine with aura who have a patent foramen ovale (PFO) differ in specific genes, brain blood flow regulation, or platelet function from those without a PFO.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment240 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorAzienda Usl di Bologna Government
Locations1 site (Bologna, BO)
Trial IDNCT07349004 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

PFOCUS is a prospective case-control observational project that will enroll 240 adults with migraine with aura and classify them as PFO-positive or PFO-negative based on contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler. Participants attend a single visit for collection of clinical and demographic data, blood samples for genetic and platelet analyses, and a comprehensive neurosonological assessment including microembolic signal counts and cerebrovascular reactivity testing. Genetic analysis will focus on NOTCH3 variants and selected SNPs linked to small-vessel function while hemodynamic testing will assess cerebral blood flow regulation. The combined genetic, platelet, and hemodynamic data are intended to clarify biological mechanisms linking PFO and migraine with aura and their potential contribution to cerebrovascular risk.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18 or older with a diagnosis of migraine with aura according to ICHD-3 who can give informed consent and do not have congenital heart disease.

Not a fit: People without migraine with aura, those under 18, individuals with congenital heart disease, or those unable to undergo transcranial Doppler or blood draws are unlikely to benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could help identify biological markers that explain stroke risk in migraine with aura and guide more personalized prevention or treatment strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have repeatedly reported a higher prevalence of PFO in patients with migraine with aura and some preliminary links to NOTCH3 and other genetic markers exist, but definitive causal evidence is lacking.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of migraine with aura (according to Chapter 1.2 of the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition \[ICHD-3\])
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Both sexes
* Obtained written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of congenital heart disease

Where this trial is running

Bologna, BO

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Migraine With Aurapatent foramen ovalemigraine with auraCADASIL
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.