Nerve transfer surgery to enhance function in high tetraplegia

Nerve Transfer to Restore Upper Limb Function and Quality of Life in High Tetraplegia

Observational Washington University School of Medicine · NCT06288763

This study is testing if nerve transfer surgery can help people with high spinal cord injuries improve their arm function and quality of life.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorWashington University School of Medicine Academic / other
Locations10 sites (Stanford, California and 9 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06288763 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nerve transfer surgeries in improving upper extremity function and quality of life for patients with high cervical spinal cord injuries. Participants will undergo standard pre- and post-operative testing, complete questionnaires, and receive nerve transfer surgeries as part of their standard care. Follow-up assessments will occur at multiple intervals over a period of up to four years to monitor recovery and functional improvements. The study focuses on the spinal accessory nerve as a potential donor nerve to restore elbow function, which is crucial for independence in daily activities.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-80 with high cervical spinal cord injuries (C1-C4) who have plateaued in recovery and meet specific strength and health criteria.

Not a fit: Patients with ongoing recovery of motor function, significant joint contractures, or those who are immunocompromised may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly enhance upper limb function and independence for patients with high tetraplegia.

How similar studies have performed: While nerve transfer surgeries have shown promise in other studies, this specific approach targeting high tetraplegia is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-80 years of age
* High cervical SCI (motor level C1-C4)
* Motor complete SCI AIS grade A-B
* Plateaued spontaneous recovery for at least 6 months of non-operative therapy
* SCI greater than 6 months and fewer than 60 months since injury
* At least MRC 4/5 donor strength
* Mentally and physically willing and able to comply with evaluations

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active infection at the operative site or systemic infection
* Any return or ongoing recovery of distal motor function
* Significant joint contractures and/or limitations in passive range of motion in the arm
* Mentally or physically compromised making it impossible to complete study activities
* Immunologically suppressed
* Currently undergoing long-term steroid therapy
* Active malignancy
* Pregnancy

Where this trial is running

Stanford, California and 9 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryTetraplegiaSpinal Cord InjuryCervical spinal cord injuryNerve Transfer SurgeryHigh Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryCervical SCIQuadriplegia
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.