Nerve transfer surgery to enhance function in high tetraplegia
Official title: Nerve Transfer to Restore Upper Limb Function and Quality of Life in High Tetraplegia
Run by Washington University School of Medicine · NCT06288763 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if nerve transfer surgery can help people with high spinal cord injuries improve their arm function and quality of life.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Washington University School of Medicine Academic / other |
| Locations | 10 sites (Stanford, California and 9 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 5, 2024 |
| Main results expected | March 1, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | March 11, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06288763 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-80 with high cervical spinal cord injuries (C1-C4) who have plateaued in recovery and meet specific strength and health criteria.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with ongoing recovery of motor function, significant joint contractures, or those who are immunocompromised may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nerve transfer surgeries in improving upper extremity function and quality of life for patients with high cervical spinal cord injuries. Participants will undergo standard pre- and post-operative testing, complete questionnaires, and receive nerve transfer surgeries as part of their standard care. Follow-up assessments will occur at multiple intervals over a period of up to four years to monitor recovery and functional improvements. The study focuses on the spinal accessory nerve as a potential donor nerve to restore elbow function, which is crucial for independence in daily activities.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly enhance upper limb function and independence for patients with high tetraplegia.
How similar studies have gone: While nerve transfer surgeries have shown promise in other studies, this specific approach targeting high tetraplegia is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * 18-80 years of age * High cervical SCI (motor level C1-C4) * Motor complete SCI AIS grade A-B * Plateaued spontaneous recovery for at least 6 months of non-operative therapy * SCI greater than 6 months and fewer than 60 months since injury * At least MRC 4/5 donor strength * Mentally and physically willing and able to comply with evaluations Exclusion Criteria: * Active infection at the operative site or systemic infection * Any return or ongoing recovery of distal motor function * Significant joint contractures and/or limitations in passive range of motion in the arm * Mentally or physically compromised making it impossible to complete study activities * Immunologically suppressed * Currently undergoing long-term steroid therapy * Active malignancy * Pregnancy
Where it's running
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Stanford University
Stanford, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Washington University in St. Louis
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
Wake Forest Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
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University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Houston Methodist
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Wilson Z. Ray, MD — Washington University School of Medicine
- Study coordinator: Linda Koester, BS
- Email: koesterl@wustl.edu
- Phone: 314-362-7368
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Improving hand function in cervical spinal cord injury with nerve transfers and electrical stimulation
This study is testing if using electrical stimulation during and after nerve surgery can help people with cervical spinal cord injuries regain hand function and feel less pain.
-
Using a brain-computer interface to help people with tetraplegia communicate
This study is testing a new brain-computer interface to help people with tetraplegia communicate more easily using a tablet.
-
MindEx multifocal cognitive brain‑machine interface for people with severe paralysis
This trial will test the MindEx system, which uses four tiny implanted brain chips to let people with severe paralysis control a computer or tablet with their thoughts.
-
Brain-controlled spinal cord stimulation for upper limb rehabilitation in cervical spinal cord injury
This study is testing a new brain-controlled device to help people with cervical spinal cord injuries regain movement in their arms and hands.
-
Low Volume Nose Breathing Exercises With an Incentive Spirometer for Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Patients
This trial tests whether adding low-volume nose resistance breathing with an incentive spirometer to standard respiratory therapy helps people with cervical spinal cord injury breathe better.
-
Connexus® Brain-Computer Interface to restore communication and device control
This study will try the Connexus brain-computer interface to help people with severe loss of voluntary movement (for example from ALS, cervical spinal cord injury, or stroke) communicate and control computers.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.