Clinical trial Recruiting at 9 sites Observational Ages 18 to 80

Nerve transfer surgery to enhance function in high tetraplegia

Official title: Nerve Transfer to Restore Upper Limb Function and Quality of Life in High Tetraplegia

Run by Washington University School of Medicine · NCT06288763 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if nerve transfer surgery can help people with high spinal cord injuries improve their arm function and quality of life.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorWashington University School of Medicine
Academic / other
Locations10 sites (Stanford, California and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 5, 2024
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedMarch 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT06288763 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-80 with high cervical spinal cord injuries (C1-C4) who have plateaued in recovery and meet specific strength and health criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with ongoing recovery of motor function, significant joint contractures, or those who are immunocompromised may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nerve transfer surgeries in improving upper extremity function and quality of life for patients with high cervical spinal cord injuries. Participants will undergo standard pre- and post-operative testing, complete questionnaires, and receive nerve transfer surgeries as part of their standard care. Follow-up assessments will occur at multiple intervals over a period of up to four years to monitor recovery and functional improvements. The study focuses on the spinal accessory nerve as a potential donor nerve to restore elbow function, which is crucial for independence in daily activities.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly enhance upper limb function and independence for patients with high tetraplegia.

How similar studies have gone: While nerve transfer surgeries have shown promise in other studies, this specific approach targeting high tetraplegia is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-80 years of age
* High cervical SCI (motor level C1-C4)
* Motor complete SCI AIS grade A-B
* Plateaued spontaneous recovery for at least 6 months of non-operative therapy
* SCI greater than 6 months and fewer than 60 months since injury
* At least MRC 4/5 donor strength
* Mentally and physically willing and able to comply with evaluations

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active infection at the operative site or systemic infection
* Any return or ongoing recovery of distal motor function
* Significant joint contractures and/or limitations in passive range of motion in the arm
* Mentally or physically compromised making it impossible to complete study activities
* Immunologically suppressed
* Currently undergoing long-term steroid therapy
* Active malignancy
* Pregnancy

Where it's running

  • Stanford University
    Stanford, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Miami
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Washington University in St. Louis
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Wake Forest Medical Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Houston Methodist
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Alberta
    Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Wilson Z. Ray, MD — Washington University School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Linda Koester, BS
  • Email: koesterl@wustl.edu
  • Phone: 314-362-7368

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.