Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Needle-free ear cryo-stimulation and brain imaging for chronic low back pain

Official title: Mechanistic Clinical Trial of Auricular Stimulation and Cryogenic Auriculotherapy in Patients With Chronic Low-back Pain, Using Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Run by University of Pittsburgh · NCT06825390 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether needle-free ear cryo-stimulation can change brain activity and reduce pain in adults who have had daily low back pain for at least six months.

More Low Back Pain trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 30, 2025
Main results expectedApril 30, 2029
Study endsApril 30, 2029
Registry record updatedFebruary 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT06825390 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with daily chronic low back pain for at least six months and an average recent pain score around 3/10 or higher, who can attend in-person visits and do not have exclusionary ear or medical conditions, are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active ear lesions or neuropathy, cold-sensitive diseases, recent analgesic procedures or surgeries, recent start of psychoactive medications, recent illicit drug use or a history of substance misuse, or chronic shoulder/thumb pain are unlikely to benefit or may be excluded.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled within-subject crossover study compares real versus sham cryo-auriculotherapy in adults with chronic low back pain. Participants undergo baseline and 5–7 day post-treatment assessments including resting-state functional MRI and responses to experimental auricular stimulation measured with functional near-infrared spectroscopy, with a 2-month washout before crossover. The Cryo-IQ device delivers brief, focal cold-gas jets to seven auricular points on both ears as a needle-free auriculotherapy, and a von Frey filament protocol provides standardized experimental stimulation. The design captures within-subject changes in brain connectivity and physiological responses to characterize mechanisms and short-term effects of the intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a low-pain, needle-free treatment option for chronic low back pain and provide brain-based markers to help guide therapy.

How similar studies have gone: Auricular acupuncture has shown some pain relief in prior studies, and cryo-auriculotherapy is a less-invasive but relatively under-studied alternative with limited preliminary positive data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adult, at least 18 years old
2. Episodes of chronic low back pain at least daily for at least 6 months, with an average pain score within the last week of 3/10.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. active lesions, skin disruptions, or neuropathy of either ear;
2. recent (\<1 month) analgesic procedures or surgery;
3. recent (\<1 month) start of new analgesic or psychoactive medication (including marijuana, opioids, tramadol, methadone, gabapentinoids, anti-depressants, anti-epileptics, mood-stabilizers, anti-psychotics, or stimulants);
4. history of chronic pain in shoulder or thumb (to avoid confounding at control stimulation points);
5. recent (\< 3 months) illicit drug use;
6. prior substance misuse/abuse;
7. cold-activated diseases (including: agammaglobulinemia, cold urticaria, cold agglutinin disease, cryofibrinogenemia, cryoglobulinemia, immunosuppression, Raynaud's disease, collagen or autoimmune diseases, multiple myeloma, platelet deficiency disorders, pyoderma gangrenosum.)

   \- MRI-specific exclusions additionally include:
8. Pregnancy or active attempts at conception;
9. Implanted metal or electronic device;
10. severe claustrophobia

Where it's running

  • University of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Keith M Vogt, MD, PhD — University of Pittsburgh, UPMC
  • Study coordinator: Carly Riedmann, MPH
  • Email: riedmannca@upmc.edu
  • Phone: 412-623-4147

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.