Nationwide registry for type 1 diabetes in China
Official title: China Diabetes Type 1 Study (CD1S) by China Alliance for Type 1 Diabetes
Run by Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · NCT05498974 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is creating a detailed registry for young people with type 1 diabetes in China to better understand their health and challenges.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 20000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Academic / other |
| Locations | 11 sites (Lanzhou, Gansu and 10 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 1, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2035 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2035 |
| Registry record updated | April 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05498974 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include patients with type 1 diabetes of any duration and children or adolescents diagnosed with diabetes at age 20 or younger.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not require insulin therapy or have a C-peptide level above 800 pmol/L may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The China Diabetes Type 1 Study (CD1S) aims to create a comprehensive registry for type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients across China, focusing on demographic characteristics, metabolic control, and complications. This observational study includes both retrospective data from hospitalized patients between 2016 and 2021 and prospective data collection starting in 2022. It specifically examines pediatric patients diagnosed with diabetes at or before the age of 20, assessing their clinical features and risk factors. The study is conducted under a standardized management model developed by the China Alliance for Type 1 Diabetes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of type 1 diabetes in young patients, leading to improved management and outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have successfully established diabetes registries, indicating that this approach has potential for valuable insights.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* 1\. Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus of any duration; meeting criteria (1) or any of (2) or any of (3)
1. Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes by a specialist
2. Age at onset \< 15 years; no overweight or obesity at onset; previous diabetic ketoacidosis; highest random C-peptide \< 200 pmol/L
3. Initiation and continuation of insulin therapy (except pancreatic or islet transplantation) after diagnosis; positive islet autoantibodies Or 2. Children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus at age of onset \<= 20 years, regardless of type and duration of disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
* For enrolment of patients with T1D, exclusion was made if any of the following criteria were met (not applicable to those with onset under 20 years of age)
* No insulin dependence for at least 6 months after diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
* No DKA for 1 month off insulin for those with a history of diabetes \> 1 year. ③ C-peptide \> 800 pmol/L at any time point.
Where it's running
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Gansu Provincial People's Hospital
Lanzhou, Gansu, China Recruiting -
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Recruiting -
Hainan General Hospital
Haikou, Hainan, China Recruiting -
the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Harbin, Heilongjiang, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Luoyang, Henan, China Recruiting -
The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
Changsha, Hunan, China Recruiting
Show 5 more locations
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Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College
Changzhi, Shanxi, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China Recruiting -
The First People's Hospital of Yunnan
Kunming, Yunnan, China Recruiting -
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Zhiguang Zhou, MD, PhD — The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
- Study coordinator: Zhiguang Zhou, MD, PhD
- Email: zhouzhiguang@csu.edu.cn
- Phone: +8673185292154
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.