Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Benefits of Retained Insulin for Good Health in Diabetes

Official title: Understanding the Impact of Endogenous Insulin Secretion on Clinical Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes and the Optimal Approach to C-peptide Measurement for Outcome Prediction

Run by Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust · NCT07828626 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether preserving or restoring a person’s own insulin production can improve quality of life and blood sugar control for people who need insulin to manage diabetes.

More Diabetes trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment700 (estimated)
SponsorRoyal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Truro, Cornwall and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 31, 2025
Main results expectedApril 30, 2027
Study endsJune 30, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT07828626 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) with insulin-treated diabetes who participated in the StartRight study or have Type 1 diabetes with known C-peptide or recent islet antibodies.

Probably not a fit

Patients without preserved or measurable endogenous insulin or those with advanced renal impairment may have limited or no observed benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study extends the StartRight cohort to explore how retained or restored endogenous insulin (as measured by C-peptide) relates to quality of life and clinical outcomes in adults with insulin-treated diabetes. It will collect additional data through remote or in-person visits and analyze both pragmatic and non-pragmatic C-peptide measures to identify which best correlate with benefit. The research includes adults with Type 1 diabetes and those with insulin-treated diabetes, and it aims to clarify long-term advantages and how to measure them efficiently in real-world settings. The study builds on a large, ongoing prospective cohort and may inform decisions about the use of therapies that aim to preserve or restore insulin secretion.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could help identify which patients are most likely to benefit from real-world strategies to preserve or restore insulin production and improve treatment decisions.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research suggests some people with Type 1 diabetes retain small amounts of insulin, but long-term benefits and best measures remain uncertain.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
ARM 1

Inclusion Criteria:

* Previously recruited to the StartRight study (NCT03737799) with consent to be contacted for further research
* Clinical diagnosis of diabetes \& Insulin treated
* Able and willing to provide informed consent/assent.
* Aged 18 years or older.

ARM 2

Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes
* Known C-peptide, measured as part of previous research or as part of diabetes clinical care OR Where C-peptide is not measured, participant must be within 7 years of diagnosis and have at least 1 positive islet antibody, measured at any time since diabetes diagnosis.
* Where measured C-peptide is \>600pmol/L, previous positive islet autoantibodies.
* Able and willing to provide informed consent
* Aged 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria:

\- Renal failure defined by eGFR \<30mL/min/1.73 m²

Where it's running

  • Diabetes and Endocrine Centre
    Truro, Cornwall, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility
    Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • D1 Wolfson Centre Research and Development
    Bath, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Research Centre
    Bristol, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.