Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 20 to 70

Multilevel multimodal neurophysiology of epidural spinal cord stimulation in SCI

Official title: Multilevel Multimodal Neurophysiological Integration for Investigating the Network Modulatory Mechanisms of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation

Run by Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · NCT07732972 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests how the brain, spinal cord, and muscles communicate in people with spinal cord injury when epidural spinal cord stimulation is used.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages20 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hualien City)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2030
Study endsDecember 31, 2030
Registry record updatedJuly 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT07732972 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 20–70 who have chronic spinal cord injury (AIS A–D) with prior temporary EES implantation or chronic pain patients undergoing temporary EES, able to follow motor instructions.

Probably not a fit

Individuals with severe cognitive or psychiatric conditions or those unable to participate fully in motor tasks may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will record brain activity (EEG), spinal activity (SEG), and muscle activity (EMG) together with clinical assessments to understand how epidural spinal cord stimulation changes neural communication and function in SCI patients and non-SCI controls. The study compares two cohorts to see how baseline neural signals relate to changes after stimulation. It uses noninvasive and implant-based approaches to map neural pathways and functional recovery potential.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could inform more personalized rehabilitation strategies that maximize benefit from epidural spinal cord stimulation.

How similar studies have gone: Past studies with multimodal neurophysiological approaches have shown promising insights into neural modulation from EES, though this exact combination in SCI with dual cohorts is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

A. Non-Spinal Cord Injury (Non-SCI) Group

* Individuals without spinal cord injury.
* Patients diagnosed with chronic neuropathic pain who meet the criteria for routine temporary epidural spinal cord stimulation (EES) implantation therapy.
* Patients who have undergone temporary epidural spinal cord stimulation (EES) implantation.
* Ability to understand and follow motor instructions.
* Age between 20 and 70 years. B. Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Group
* Patients with chronic spinal cord injury.
* Patients who have undergone temporary epidural spinal cord stimulation (EES) implantation.
* American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) grades A-D.
* Spinal cord injury levels between C3 and L1.
* Ability to understand and follow motor instructions.
* Age between 20 and 70 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals with severe psychiatric disorders or cognitive impairments, including major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, or dementia, that may affect their ability to understand the study procedures or comply with study instructions.
* Individuals who are unable to maintain consciousness, follow instructions, or complete study tasks, including motor tasks, isometric contractions, or resting-state tasks.
* Individuals with severe medical conditions and unstable clinical status, such as uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, severe infection, respiratory failure, or other conditions deemed unsuitable for study participation by the attending physician.
* Individuals with abnormal positioning, inadequate fixation, or complications related to temporary epidural spinal cord stimulation (EES) leads, including infection, significant pain, or neurological deterioration, as determined by clinical evaluation to be unsuitable for study recordings.
* Individuals currently using medications that may significantly affect neurophysiological signals, such as high-dose sedatives, anesthetic agents, or other medications considered by the research team to interfere with data interpretation.

Where it's running

  • Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital
    Hualien City, Taiwan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.