Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional

Modified melanoma cell-line vaccine for people at high risk of recurrence or with a small amount of remaining disease

Official title: Allogeneic Vaccine Modified to Express HLA A2/4-1BB Ligand for High Risk or Low Residual Disease Melanoma Patients - Phase I/II Study.

Run by Hadassah Medical Organization · NCT01898039 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test a modified melanoma cell-line vaccine that boosts immune recognition to see if it helps people who are disease-free after surgery or who have only a small amount of remaining melanoma but are at high risk of recurrence.

More Malignant Melanoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorHadassah Medical Organization
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsipilimumab, chemotherapy
Locations1 site (Jerusalem)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 2013
Main results expectedApril 2027
Study endsApril 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 2, 2025
Trial IDNCT01898039 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with high-risk melanoma (stage IIb/IIc, stage III, or completely resected stage IV) or low-burden unresectable disease who have a Karnofsky performance status >80 and carry one of the required HLA alleles.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not carry the required HLA alleles, who have high-burden progressive disease, poor performance status, or do not meet prior-treatment criteria are unlikely to receive benefit from this vaccine.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1/2 trial gives an A2/4-1BBL melanoma vaccine — a compatible melanoma cell line engineered to express the costimulatory molecule 4-1BBL — to patients who are disease-free after surgery or have minimal residual disease but face high recurrence risk. Cells are DNP-sensitized before administration and patients may receive low-dose cyclophosphamide to modulate the immune response, with enrollment restricted to patients carrying specific HLA alleles to ensure antigen compatibility. The approach aims to stimulate tumor-directed T cell responses against residual tumor cells by increasing recognition of tumor antigens presented by the vaccine cell line. The trial is run at Hadassah Medical Organization in Jerusalem and includes dose-escalation and early efficacy/safety cohorts.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the vaccine could lower the risk of melanoma coming back by helping the immune system clear remaining tumor cells.

How similar studies have gone: Cancer vaccines have elicited immune responses in prior trials but have shown limited clear survival benefits to date, though 4-1BBL-based strategies have demonstrated promising immune activation in early-phase studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients included in this protocol must carry one or more of the following tissue typing alleles: HLA-A2, -A24, -A33, -B35, -B49, -CW04/12(04/08). We estimate that 50% of melanoma patients will be eligible.
2. Cutaneous malignant melanoma AJCC stage IIb (\>4 mm) or IIc (ulcerated melanoma \>4mm).
3. Metastatic melanoma AJCC stage III (nodal involvement, N1-3a,b) post-surgical removal of lymph nodes.
4. Metastatic melanoma AJCC stage IV, completely resected.
5. Non-resectable metastatic melanoma of low burden disease and normal LDH who have undergone at least two treatment lines, including chemotherapy (DTIC, temodal, taxanes, platinum compounds), anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab) and B-RAF inhibitor if harboring the V600E BRAF mutation in their tumor.
6. Non cutaneous malignant melanoma of respective stages including uveal and mucosal melanoma.
7. Melanoma can be of either mutant or wild-type B-RAF.
8. Karnofsky performance status \> 80 (Normal activity with effort).
9. No active cardio-respiratory disease.
10. Not pregnant or nursing. Women must take contraceptives during the treatment period.Hematocrit \>25% and WBC \>3000.
11. Informed consent of the patient.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Administration of cytotoxic drugs or extensive radiotherapy less than 28 days prior to protocol administration.
2. Active brain metastases requiring corticosteroids.
3. Concurrent malignancy (other than skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of cervix and early stage prostate cancer).
4. Active serious infection.
5. Allergy to penicillin.
6. Patient's will to withdraw from the study at any stage.
7. HIV and chronic hepatitis B and C carrier

Where it's running

  • Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hadassah Medical Organization
    Jerusalem, Israel
    Recruiting

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.