Metformin to improve muscle strength in myotonic dystrophy type 1
Official title: Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Metformin in the Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (Steinert's Disease). A Phase III, Prospective, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-blind Controlled Study
Run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · NCT05532813 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will test whether taking metformin can improve muscle strength and daily function in adults with myotonic dystrophy type 1 who can still walk.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 142 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Garches) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 29, 2024 |
| Main results expected | November 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | November 24, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05532813 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–70 with genetically confirmed DM1, preserved walking ability (MIRS 3–4), able to consent, and not pregnant or planning pregnancy are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe respiratory or cardiac impairment, creatinine clearance below 50 ml/min, those requiring prolonged ventilatory support, or with contraindications to metformin are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial in France compares oral metformin versus placebo in adults with genetically confirmed myotonic dystrophy type 1 and preserved walking ability. Participants are randomized 1:1 (about 71 per group) and receive metformin titrated up to a maximum of 1000 mg three times daily or matching placebo, with dose adjustments for gastrointestinal tolerance. Muscle function, hand-grip and pinch strength, walking tests, respiratory and cardiac function, quality of life, and safety are assessed at 6 and 12 months. The trial aims to determine whether metformin leads to measurable improvements in motor function and daily activity compared with placebo.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, metformin could improve muscle strength, walking ability, and day-to-day quality of life for people with DM1.
How similar studies have gone: Preclinical work and small early clinical studies have suggested metformin may correct splicing defects and improve muscle outcomes in DM1, but larger randomized trials like this are needed for confirmation.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * DM1 disease confirmed by genetic analysis * Men and women between 18 and 70 years of age. * Preserved walking abilities (stick assistance possible) * MIRS score 3 or 4 * Women of childbearing potential under efficient contraception during treatment * Patient able to consent * All patients who have completed and signed the specific information and informed consent form * Affiliation to a social security system Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breast-feeding women * Men with an intention to conceive a child during the time of the study * Contraindications to Metformin (hypersensitivity to metformin or to one of the excipients) * Respiratory: * Patient requiring tracheotomy or * Patient requiring non-invasive-ventilation: - more than 12 hours per day; - insufficiently ventilated * Creatinine clearance inferior to 50 ml/min * Cardiac: * Left ventricular ejection fraction below 35% * Conduction system disease on the electrocardiogram with PR interval \>200 ms or QRS duration \>110 ms without a pacemaker or an implantable defibrillator or cardiac electrophysiological study performed over the past 5 years * Third-degree or Second degree type II atrioventricular block without a pacemaker or an implantable defibrillator * Sustained ventricular tachycardia * Acute disease that may lead to tissue hypoxia
Where it's running
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Neurology Department, Raymond-Poincaré hospital - APHP
Garches, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Pascal LAFORÊT, MD, PhD — Neurology Department, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, APHP
- Study coordinator: Pascal LAFORÊT, MD, PhD
- Email: pascal.laforet@aphp.fr
- Phone: +33 (0)1 47 10 77 36
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Online registry for myotonic dystrophy patients
This study is creating an online registry for people with myotonic dystrophy to share their experiences and help researchers find better treatments.
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Understanding long-term progression in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1)
This study will follow adults with DM1 for at least four years to see how walking, hand function, muscle strength, heart rhythms, and lung function change over time.
-
Spanish National Registry for Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1
This registry gathers health, clinical, and genetic information from people in Spain with DM1 to see how the condition changes over time and help match patients to future trials.
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Long-term PGN-EDODM1 extension for people with myotonic dystrophy type 1
This open-label extension will try continued PGN-EDODM1 in people with myotonic dystrophy type 1 who completed a prior PGN-EDODM1 study to see how safe and tolerable it is over time.
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Recognizing dapagliflozin overdose in ICU patients admitted for metformin poisoning.
This project will see if clinical signs and routine lab tests can help doctors tell whether adults in the ICU for metformin poisoning also took too much dapagliflozin.
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Wearable monitoring of walking and arm movement in adults with neuromuscular or metabolic movement disorders
This project uses a wrist/ankle wearable to continuously monitor walking and upper-limb movement in ambulant adults with neuromuscular diseases or obesity to see if digital measures like stride speed track real-life motor function.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.