Metabolically armed BCMA CAR-T (Meta10-BCMA) for relapsed or refractory plasma cell neoplasms

Safety and Efficacy of Metabolically Armed BCMA CAR-T Cells (Meta10-BCMA) in the Treatment of r/r Plasma Cell Neoplasms Clinical Research

This treatment tries a metabolically modified BCMA-targeted CAR-T cell therapy for adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, plasma cell leukemia, or AL amyloidosis who have had at least three prior therapies.

Quick facts

• Phase: Early Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 36 (estimated)
• Ages: 19 Years to 75 Years
• Sex: All
• Sponsor: Anhui Provincial Hospital (Government)
• Drugs / interventions: CAR-T, CAR T, chemotherapy
• Locations: 1 site (Hefei, Anhui)
• Trial ID: NCT07085559 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is an open-label, early Phase 1 trial testing Meta10-BCMA, a BCMA-directed CAR-T product with metabolic modifications, in patients with relapsed or refractory plasma cell neoplasms. The primary focus is on safety and tolerability across escalating dose levels, with secondary endpoints that include pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and tumor remission rates after infusion. Eligible participants must demonstrate BCMA expression and have received at least three prior lines of therapy; many will be unable to undergo or have relapsed after autologous stem cell transplant. The trial is sponsored by Anhui Provincial Hospital in collaboration with Leman Biotech and is conducted at a single center in Hefei, Anhui.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 19–75 with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, plasma cell leukemia, or AL amyloidosis who express BCMA and have received at least three prior lines of therapy.

Not a fit: Patients without demonstrable BCMA expression, those who have had fewer than three prior therapies, or those with medical conditions precluding CAR-T therapy are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach may offer a new CAR-T option with improved anti-tumor activity or durability for BCMA-positive relapsed/refractory plasma cell disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Approved BCMA-directed CAR-T therapies have shown high response rates in similar populations, but the specific 'metabolic arming' modification used here is experimental and not yet proven clinically.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 19 to 75 years old, male or female. The subject or his/her guardian voluntarily signed the informed consent;
* Subjects with relapsed or refractory Plasma Cell Neoplasms（including Multiple Myeloma, Plasma Cell Leukemia, AL Amyloidosis）according to IMWG criteria and have had at least 3 prior lines of therapy (including chemotherapy based on proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents). Disease progression must be documented during or within 12 months following the most recent anti-myeloma treatment (for subject whose last-line treatment was CAR-T, disease progression was not limited to occurring within 12 months after treatment).
* Evidence of cell membrane BCMA expression, as determined by a validated immunohistochemistry (IHC) or flow cytometry of tumor tissue.
* The subjects were unable to receive autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation treatment, or relapsed after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and the researchers determined that treatment was needed.
* ECOG performance score 0-2 (except for subjects with central nervous system invasion, which needs to be confirmed by the investigator).
* Estimated life expectancy≥12 weeks.
* Subjects should have adequate organ function:

  1. Complete blood count (CBC) test \[the following criteria should be met within 24 hours prior to apheresis, and supportive treatment such as transfusion, platelet transfusion, cell growth factor (except recombinant erythropoietin) should be avoided within 7 days prior to detection\]: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1×10\^9 /L; hemoglobin ≥70 g/L.; platelets ≥50×10\^9 /L; absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥0.3×10\^9 /L;
  2. Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN); total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN.
  3. Kidney function: Serum creatinine ≤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), or； Creatinine clearance rate (CrCl) calculated according to Cockcroft-Gault formula ≥ 60 ml/min.
  4. Electrolytes: Serum potassium ≥ 3.0 mmol/L; Serum calcium ≥ 2.0 mmol/L; Serum magnesium ≥ 0.5 mmol/L.
  5. Coagulation function: Fibrinogen ≥ 1.0 g/L; activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ ULN+10s, prothrombin time (PT) ≤ ULN+3s.
  6. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%.
* The subjects must be willing to provide valid initial diagnostic evidence and undergo bone marrow examinations before and after treatment.
* Women of childbearing age and all male patients must consent to use a effective contraception for at least 12 months after Meta10-BCMA infusion and until two consecutive PCR tests show no more CAR T cells in vivo；
* The subjects should have measurable disease based on at least one of the following parameters:

  1. The proportion of primitive naive or monoclonal plasma cells ≥ 5% by bone marrow cytology, bone marrow biopsy histology or flow cytometry;
  2. Serum monoclonal protein (M-protein) level: M protein ≥10 g/L for IgG type, M protein ≥5g/L for IgA, IgD, IgM, and IgE type;
  3. Urine M protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours;
  4. Light chain multiple myeloma without measurable lesions in serum or urine: the affected serum free light chain ≥100 mg/L with abnormal serum κ/λ free light chain ratio;
  5. There are measurable extramedullary plasmacytoma lesions.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Treatment with the following therapies within the specified period:

  1. Any hematopoietic stem cell transplant(HSCT) within 2 months prior to the start of infusion of Meta10-BCMA, or any immunosuppressive therapy due to graft-versus-host disease after HSCT within the screening period;
  2. Any major surgery within 4 weeks prior to screening;
  3. Any radiotherapy 2 weeks prior to screening;
  4. Any intrathecal treatment within 1 week prior to the start of infusion of Meta10-BCMA;
  5. Any live vaccination within 4 weeks prior to the start of infusion of Meta10-BCMA and/or plan to receive live vaccines after participation in the trial;
  6. Any clinical trial therapy within 4 weeks prior to the start of infusion of Meta10-BCMA, or ongoing participation in other clinical trials.
* Following disease or surgical history:

  1. ≥ grade 2 arrhythmia according to NCI CTCAE 5.0 grade or QTc\> 450 ms (male), QTc\> 470ms (female) (QTc is calculated using Fridericia correction formula QTc = QT / RR0.33) subjects with a history of Torsades de pointes ventricular tachycardia or congenital prolonged QT syndrome;
  2. Subjects with any of the following diseases within 12 months before the screening: including but not limited to unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure and severe arrhythmia, coronary artery bypass grafting or peripheral artery bypass grafting surgery, cerebrovascular events (including transient ischemic attacks), etc.;
  3. Uncontrollable and active infections during the screening period regarded by the investigators;
  4. Subjects infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
  5. Subjects with active hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen positive or hepatitis B core antibody positive, concomitant hepatitis B virus DNA level \> 100 IU/ml);
  6. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody is positive, and the peripheral blood HCV RNA is positive;
  7. Subjects with severe electrolyte disturbance regarded by the investigators;
  8. Subjects with a clear gastrointestinal bleeding tendency, including the following: active local ulcer lesions, and fecal occult blood (≥ ++); subjects with a history of melena and hematemesis within two months prior to screening; Subjects who may have a major gastrointestinal bleeding history;
  9. Subjects with a history of solid organ transplantation;
  10. Subjects with other acute, severe, or chronic medical or psychological conditions regarded by investigators as not suitable for enrollment;
  11. Pregnant or lactating women.
* Prohibited treatment and/or medication:

  1. Ongoing therapy with other anti-tumor drugs, including traditional Chinese medicine;
  2. On-going therapy with drugs that extend the QT interval (including Class Ia and III antiarrhythmic drugs);
  3. Subjects who need to receive oxygen daily;
  4. Long-term use of corticosteroids (except for local inhalation).
* Others:

  1. Subject with a history of psychotropic substance abuse who are unable to quit or have mental disorders;
  2. Subjects with concomitant diseases or comorbidities that could seriously endanger the safety of the patient or affect the completion of the trial as judged by the investigators;
  3. There are not enough unmobilized mononuclear cells available for collection for CAR-T cell production.

Where this trial is running

Hefei, Anhui

• Anhui Provincial Hospital — Hefei, Anhui, China (Recruiting)

Study contacts

• Study coordinator: Xingbing Wang, PhD

Conditions Multiple Myeloma; Plasma Cell Leukemia; AL Amyloidosis; Meta10-BCMA; CAR-T Cells Therapy; r/r plasma cell neoplasms