Melatonin plus inhaled nitric oxide for pulmonary hypertension in full-term newborns
Official title: Effect of Melatonin on Pulmonary Hypertension in Full Term Neonates
Run by Ain Shams University · NCT07850934 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether adding melatonin to inhaled nitric oxide helps treat pulmonary hypertension in full-term neonates.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 52 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Ain Shams University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Cairo, Abbassia) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | November 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 1, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | October 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07850934 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Term neonates (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks) with signs of pulmonary hypertension and mean pulmonary artery pressure >25 mmHg, without major congenital cardiac anomalies or bleeding risk.
✕Probably not a fit
Neonates with duct-dependent systemic circulation, methemoglobinemia, or on other pulmonary vasodilators may not benefit and could be excluded.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional study compares two groups of term neonates with pulmonary hypertension: one receiving inhaled nitric oxide plus melatonin and the other receiving inhaled nitric oxide alone. Melatonin is given via nasogastric tube at 3 mg/kg every 8 hours during iNO therapy. The trial monitors oxygenation and cerebral perfusion, with iNO dosing adjusted by clinical response, and rescue milrinone allowed if needed. Primary goals include safety and potential improvement in oxygenation and stability; responders may be weaned from iNO as clinically indicated. The study is conducted at Ain Shams University and aims to see if melatonin provides added benefit when used with iNO in this population.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, melatonin could enhance response to inhaled nitric oxide and improve oxygenation and stability in term neonates with pulmonary hypertension.
How similar studies have gone: Prior work with melatonin or nitric oxide for neonatal pulmonary hypertension has been limited; this study tests a novel combination and its added benefit remains to be established.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria : * Term neonates with gestational age ≥ 37 weeks. * Mean Pulmonary artery pressure greater than 25mmHg with clinical manifestations as tachypnea, tachycardia, hypoxemia and hypotension Exclusion criteria : * Congenital methemoglobinemia. * Major congenital cardiac anomalies especially duct dependent systemic circulation. * Bleeding tendency. * Patients on other pulmonary vasodilators
Where it's running
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Ain Shams University
Cairo, Abbassia, Egypt Recruiting
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.