Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Women only

Making organoids from breast tumors before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Official title: Prospective Multicenter Study on the Collection of Tumor Biopsies and the Generation of Organoids Derived From Breast Cancer Patients Scheduled for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

Run by Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA · NCT07260188 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether lab-grown mini-tumors (patient-derived organoids) and blood biomarkers can help predict who will have a complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive breast cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment240 (estimated)
SponsorIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Pavia, PV)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 23, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 2028
Study endsJuly 2028
Registry record updatedDecember 3, 2025
Trial IDNCT07260188 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Female patients with confirmed invasive breast cancer who are planned to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy and are willing to provide tumor biopsies and blood samples for research.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have already received prior chemotherapy, those without a confirmed cyto-histological diagnosis of breast carcinoma, or those with other active solid tumors are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study enrolls people with invasive breast cancer who are scheduled for neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery. Tumor tissue will be collected before and after treatment to create patient-derived organoid (PDO) cultures that model each patient's tumor. Researchers will analyze biomarkers released by the organoids, especially those carried in extracellular vesicles, and compare them with tumor tissue and blood samples collected before, during, and after therapy. Biomarker patterns will be correlated with pathological complete response versus residual disease to identify potential predictors of treatment outcome.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help predict which patients will achieve a complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and guide more personalized treatment decisions.

How similar studies have gone: Related work using patient-derived organoids and liquid biopsy markers in cancer has produced promising early results but remains experimental and not yet standard clinical practice.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female subjects;
* Confirmed diagnosis of breast heteroplasia
* Age 1\>= 8 years;
* Indication for neoadjuvant chemotherapy;
* Patients willing to follow the usual oncological follow-up;
* Patients with de novo metastatic disease (M+), receiving primary chemotherapy, if candidates for primary tumor biopsy;
* Subjects who agree to participate in the study by signing and dating the Informed Consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have already undergone prior chemotherapy treatments;
* Patients without a proven cyto-histological diagnosis of breast carcinoma;
* Subjects affected by other solid tumors besides the breast lesion.

Where it's running

  • Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri
    Pavia, Pv, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.