Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Lyophilised fecal microbiota capsules for active rheumatoid arthritis that hasn’t responded to standard medicines

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Lyophilised Oral Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients With Active Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis- A Randomized Controlled Study

Run by Peking Union Medical College Hospital · NCT07639177 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This phase 2 trial tests whether a lyophilised oral fecal microbiota capsule can help adults with active rheumatoid arthritis that did not respond to csDMARDs, compared with a placebo.

More Rheumatoid Arthritis trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorPeking Union Medical College Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsmethotrexate
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2026
Main results expectedJune 30, 2031
Study endsDecember 31, 2031
Registry record updatedSeptember 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07639177 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18-65 with active, refractory RA who are on stable csDMARDs (with or without bDMARDs/tsDMARDs) and meet standard RA criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose RA activity does not respond to microbiota-based therapy or who have contraindications or intolerances to the study regimen may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at a single center. Forty adults with active, refractory rheumatoid arthritis will receive either lyophilised oral fecal microbiota capsules or placebo, in addition to their stable background medication. The study aims to assess whether the capsule therapy can improve disease activity and is designed to evaluate safety as well. Participants must meet standard RA criteria, have active disease, and maintain their current csDMARD regimen during the study. The trial is sponsored by Peking Union Medical College Hospital with collaboration from Qingdao Haier Biotech Co., LTD.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience better disease control and relief of RA symptoms through gut microbiota modulation.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research suggests gut microbiota modulation may influence RA activity, but this specific oral FMT capsule approach is novel in this setting.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18-65 years with informed consent;
2. Fulfill the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis;
3. Positive RF or anti-CCP antibody on screening;
4. Active disease status with swollen joint count(SJC)≥3 and tender joint count(TJC)≥3 and ESR \>25 mm/hr or hypersensitive C-reactive protein \> 10 mg/L;
5. Having received csDMARDs including but not limited to methotrexate (at a stable dose of 7.5 - 20 mg/week) for 3 months or longer prior to screening and willing to continue current regimen for the duration of the study;
6. Other csDMARDs (e.g. Leflunomide, Iguratimod, Sulfasalazine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tripterygium Wilfordii, etc.) taking before screening with dosage stablized for 3 months or longer are permitted and should continue during the duration of the study;
7. Class I, II or III of the ACR 1991 Revised Criteria for Global Functional Status in RA;
8. If taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), must be at a stable dose for at least two weeks prior to screening;
9. Female subjects must have a negative pregnancy test unless they are surgically sterile or have been post-menopausal for at least one year (12 consecutive months without menses) ;
10. Participants with fertility must use a medically effective form of contraception and agree to continue its use during the study or at least 3 monts after the last dose of study intervention.
11. Willing to suspend the use of other adjuvant treatment for the duration of the study including acupuncture, massage, etc.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant, lactating or further fertility requirements
2. History of any inflammatory rheumatological disorders other than RA;
3. Having used biologics or small-molecular targeting agents in 6 months prior to screening;
4. Taking oral glucocorticoid (GC) or get GC injection (intra-articular or parenteral) in one month prior to screening;
5. Severe, progressive, or uncontrolled visceral disease including cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, metabolic, endocrine or neurologic disease;
6. Severe enteritis, intestinal obstruction or bleeding, or history of gastrointestinal surgery.
7. Active infection in recent 3 months or persistent chronic infection, including HIV, HCV, HBV, tuberculosis;
8. Malignancy or history of malignancy;

8\. Other conditions that investigators consider inappropriate for this study.

Where it's running

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.