Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Telitacicept for difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept in the Treatment of Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Study

Run by Peking University People's Hospital · NCT07796516 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether adding telitacicept to standard therapy helps adults with hard-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis see better control of their symptoms.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment420 (estimated)
SponsorPeking University People's Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsprednisone
Locations47 sites (Hefei, Anhui and 46 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2027
Study endsJune 30, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 1, 2026
Trial IDNCT07796516 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults over 18 with a confirmed difficult-to-treat RA who are on stable corticosteroid doses and meet local criteria for trial participation.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not respond to telitacicept or who have contraindications may not experience additional benefit and could discontinue therapy.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial enrolling adults with difficult-to-treat RA. Participants are randomized 1:1 to receive telitacicept 160 mg weekly plus standard therapy or standard therapy alone for 24 weeks, followed by a 2-week follow-up. The study aims to preliminarily evaluate efficacy and safety over the treatment period. Eligibility includes confirmed diagnosis of difficult-to-treat RA, stable low-to-moderate corticosteroid dose, and informed consent. Exclusion criteria include known hypersensitivities to telitacicept or recent use of certain immunosuppressive or traditional Chinese medicines. Primary sites include campuses in Beijing and Anhui, led by Peking University People's Hospital with collaboration from local Chinese hospitals.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants receiving telitacicept could experience improved disease control and symptom relief beyond standard therapy alone.

How similar studies have gone: Telitacicept has shown case-level efficacy in refractory RA, with limited broad-scale randomized data prior to this trial.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male and Female participants of age \>18 years will be enrolled;
2. Meet the 2021 EULAR criteria for the diagnosis of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis;
3. The dose of prednisone should be ≤10 mg or equivalent dose of corticosteroids, and the dose must remain unchanged for at least 4 weeks;
4. Consent to use effective contraception during the study period (women of childbearing age);
5. Voluntarily signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Those with specific allergy history (asthma, urticaria, eczema, etc.), or allergic constitution, or hypersensitivity to any component of telitacicept;
2. Subjects who have received intra-articular, intravenous, intramuscular, or intrarectal (excluding suppositories for anal diseases) corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to baseline;
3. Subjects who have used Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides, total glucosides of paeony, Huobahuagen tablets, or other immunosuppressive or anti-inflammatory traditional Chinese medicines or decoctions within 4 weeks prior to baseline;
4. Subjects currently using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (excluding acetaminophen) whose dose has not been stable for 4 weeks prior to randomization, or who are unable to continue treatment at the original dose during the trial;
5. Subjects with abnormal laboratory parameters, including but not limited to the following:

   * White blood cell count \< 2.0 × 10⁹/L;
   * Neutrophils \< 1.0 × 10⁹/L;
   * Hemoglobin \< 80 g/L;
   * Platelet count \< 50 × 10⁹/L;
   * Serum creatinine \> 2 × ULN or creatinine clearance (CCr) ≤ 50 mL/min
   * Total bilirubin \> 2 × ULN, ALT \> 3 × ULN, AST \> 3 × ULN, alkaline phosphatase \> 2 × ULN;
6. Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
7. Those with other systemic inflammatory diseases other than RA (excluding secondary Sjögren's syndrome), including but not limited to juvenile chronic arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthropathy, systemic vasculitis, or gout;
8. Those with non-inflammatory refractory arthritis (NIRRA) (few or no swollen joints, normal CRP concentration, non-erosive pathology);
9. Subjects who test positive for any one or more of the following: hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus antibody, syphilis-specific antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus antibody;
10. Subjects with active infection at screening, or who have had an infection requiring systemic treatment within 1 month prior to screening, or who are at high risk of infection;
11. Subjects with clinical, radiological, or laboratory evidence of active tuberculosis at screening;
12. Subjects with clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, hematologic, neurological, or psychiatric disorders, or any other serious and/or unstable disease or history thereof, that in the investigator's opinion would pose a safety risk if participating in this study;
13. Subjects with other primary malignancies;
14. Subjects with a history of herpes zoster, major cardiovascular events, thromboembolism, or lymphoproliferative disease;
15. Investigator considers candidates not appropriating for the study.

Where it's running

  • Peking University People's Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Anhui Provincial Hospital
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Army Characteristic Medical Center
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Quanzhou, Fujian, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Not yet recruiting
Show 41 more locations
  • Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Jiangmen Central Hospital
    Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
    Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hainan General Hospital
    Haikou, Hainan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
    Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
    Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Huaihe Hospital of Henan University
    Kaifeng, Henan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Henan Provincial People's Hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • General Hospital of Central Theater Command of the PLA
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Wuhan Central Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
    Hengyang, Hunan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • General Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine
    Huaihua, Hunan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Nantong First People's Hospital
    Nantong, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University
    Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
    Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Jilin Provincial People's Hospital
    Changchun, Jilin, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dalian University of Technology Affiliated Central Hospital
    Dalian, Liaoning, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • General Hospital of Northern Theater Command
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Shengjing Hospital of China Medical Universit
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dongying People's Hospital
    Dongying, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital
    Dongying, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Linyi People's Hospital
    Linyi, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Qingdao Branch of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
    Qingdao, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Qingdao Municipal Hospital
    Qingdao, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Weifang People's Hospital
    Weifang, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
    Yantai, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Zibo Central Hospital
    Zibo, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Shanghai Tongji Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Linfen People's Hospital
    Linfen, Shanxi, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
    Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
    Kunming, Yunnan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
    Kunming, Yunnan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ningbo Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
    Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
    Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Bethune First Hospital of Jilin University
    Changchun, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.