Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

LUCAR-G79D for adults with relapsed or refractory lupus or inflammatory muscle disease

Official title: An Open-label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LUCAR-G79D in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (r/r SLE) and Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (r/r IIM)

Run by Nanjing Legend Biotech Co. · NCT07331272 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test an experimental CAR‑T cell treatment called LUCAR‑G79D in adults whose lupus or inflammatory muscle disease has returned or not responded to other treatments.

More Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment38 (estimated)
SponsorNanjing Legend Biotech Co.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschimeric antigen receptor, chemotherapy
Locations5 sites (Bengbu, Anhui and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 29, 2026
Main results expectedJanuary 31, 2028
Study endsJanuary 31, 2030
Registry record updatedFebruary 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT07331272 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–70 with relapsed or refractory SLE or IIM who are CD19‑positive, have adequate organ function, and can tolerate lymphodepleting chemotherapy are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active infections, other uncontrolled autoimmune diseases, serious uncontrolled comorbidities, pregnancy or breastfeeding, prior major organ transplantation, or lacking CD19 expression are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, single‑arm, open‑label, dose‑escalation Phase 1 trial of LUCAR‑G79D, a CD19‑targeted CAR‑T cell therapy, in adults with relapsed or refractory systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Eligible patients undergo screening, receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy, then a single infusion of LUCAR‑G79D, followed by scheduled safety and efficacy follow‑up and pharmacokinetic monitoring. The study will track safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and signals of clinical benefit in this heavily pretreated population. Key eligibility includes age 18–70, adequate organ function, and CD19 positivity, while excluding active infections, other autoimmune diseases, pregnancy, and prior major organ transplantation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, LUCAR‑G79D could produce meaningful disease control or durable remission in patients who have not responded to standard therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Early case reports and small clinical series of CD19‑targeted CAR‑T therapies in refractory autoimmune diseases have shown promising remissions in some patients, but larger controlled data are still limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects voluntary agreement to provide written informed consent.
2. Aged 18 to 70 years, either sex.
3. Adequate organ function meet screening criteria.
4. Positive test for cluster of differentiation antigen 19 (CD19).

SLE:

* Have been diagnosed of SLE at least 6 months before screening.
* At screening, antinuclear antibody, and/or anti-dsDNA antibody, and/or anti-Smith antibody should be positive.
* Fulfill relapsed/refractory SLE conditions.

IIM:

* Have been diagnosed of IIM before screening.
* Positive test for myositis-associated antibodies or myositis-specific antibodies at screening.
* Fulfill relapsed/refractory IIM conditions.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active infections such as hepatitis and tuberculosis.
2. Other autoimmune diseases.
3. Serious underlying diseases such as tumor, uncontrolled diabetes.
4. Female subjects who were pregnant, breastfeeding.
5. Those with a history of major organ transplantation.

Where it's running

  • The Third The People's Hospital of Bengbu
    Bengbu, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
    Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Nanfang Hospital
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
    Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
    Not yet recruiting

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.