Liver transplantation for patients with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Official title: A Single-Arm Nonrandomized Phase II Study of Liver Transplantation in Locally Advanced Unresectable Non-Metastatic Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Treated With Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy
Run by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · NCT06140134 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if liver transplantation can help patients with advanced bile duct cancer live longer after they’ve had treatment, compared to those who only received chemotherapy.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 89 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 2 sites (Newark, New Jersey and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 15, 2023 |
| Main results expected | November 2028 |
| Study ends | November 2029 |
| Registry record updated | March 20, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06140134 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with histologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable iCCA who have shown disease stability or regression after neoadjuvant therapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with metastatic disease or those who do not meet the criteria for organ and marrow function acceptable for transplantation may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of liver transplantation in improving overall survival for patients with locally advanced non-metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) who have undergone neoadjuvant systemic therapy. It compares the outcomes of these patients to those who have historically received chemotherapy alone. The research focuses on patients with biologically responsive tumors, assessing the potential for transplantation as a viable treatment option where traditional surgical resection has shown limited success. The study is observational and will gather data on patient outcomes over time.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve survival rates for patients with advanced iCCA who currently have limited treatment options.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown poor outcomes for liver transplantation in iCCA, making this approach novel and potentially groundbreaking if successful.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years of age on the day of consenting to the study. * Patients must have histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma * Confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced unresectable iCCA with no vascular invasion, lymph node, or extrahepatic disease. * Unresectable disease based on tumor location or underlying liver disease * Patients must have ≥ 6 months of disease stability or tumor regression on neoadjuvant therapy. In cases in which patients had received second-line therapy, disease must also have been controlled for ≥ 6 months on that regimen. * Patients who had previous surgical resection for iCCA are eligible if surgery occurred more than 6 months prior to listing, and patients have had ≥ 6 months of disease stability or response on therapy. * ECOG performance status ≤1 (Karnofsky ≥70%, see Appendix A). * Patients must have organ and marrow function acceptable for liver transplantation per institutional protocol: * If history of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, viral load should be undetectable on suppressive therapy. * If history of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, patients should have undetectable HCV viral load. * Women of child-bearing years must have contraception plan in place from the time of study enrollment until at least one year following liver transplant. * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document * Meets all other medical and psychosocial criteria for liver transplant * Demonstrate ability to comply with study procedures Exclusion Criteria: * Age \<18 years of age on the day of consenting to the study. * Patients who have extrahepatic metastases, lymph node involvement, invasion or encasement of major hepatic vascular structures, perforation of the visceral peritoneum, invasion of extrahepatic structures, invasion of perihilar fat, periductular invasion, concurrent hepatoma or mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma. * Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, acute fulminant liver failure, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, severe uncorrected coronary artery disease, severe cerebrovascular disease, severe pulmonary disease, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements and that would exclude the patient from eligibility for liver transplantation per institutional protocol. * Prior solid organ or bone marrow transplant * Dependent on ≥2 IV inotropic support to maintain hemodynamics * Previous (within the past 5 years) or concurrent presence of other cancer, except non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ carcinomas. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Scale score \>1 (Karnofsky \<70%, see Appendix A). * Unable to understand and sign a written informed consent document * Untreated viral hepatitis * Pregnant or breast-feeding women * HIV-infected patients
Where it's running
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Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
Newark, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
University Hospital
Newark, New Jersey, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Keri E Lunsford, MD, PhD — Rutgers University
- Study coordinator: Melissa Lugardo
- Email: lugardme@uhnj.org
- Phone: 973-972-8412
Similar studies
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Chidamide plus chemotherapy and immunotherapy for advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.