Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

KRRO-121 for hyperammonemia in urea cycle disorders: a first-in-human study

Official title: A Phase 1/2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single- and Multiple-Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of KRRO-121 in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Urea Cycle Disorders

Run by Korro Bio, Inc. · NCT07773246 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests KRRO-121, a treatment designed to help clear ammonia, in adults with urea cycle disorders and in healthy volunteers to see if it is safe and how it acts in the body.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorKorro Bio, Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Melbourne, Victoria)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 28, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 2027
Study endsSeptember 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT07773246 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–65 with a diagnosed urea cycle disorder, and healthy volunteers for the Phase 1 portion.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose ammonia management is not primarily due to deficiency of ammonia clearance pathways, or who experience adverse effects that outweigh benefits, may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

KRRO-121 is a GalNAc-conjugated RNA editing oligonucleotide intended to induce a de novo glutamine synthetase protein to improve ammonia clearance in people with urea cycle disorders. The trial is a first-in-human, randomized, placebo-controlled study with two parts: Phase 1 in healthy volunteers to assess safety, pharmacokinetics, and tolerability, and Phase 2 in patients with urea cycle disorders to evaluate safety and biological effects. Utilizing Korro Bio's OPERA platform, the approach aims to provide a pan-UCD therapeutic strategy independent of specific genetic mutations. The study will escalate doses to determine safety and tolerability, with ongoing monitoring by investigators and sponsor medical monitors. Primary objectives focus on safety and tolerability across cohorts, with pharmacokinetics and preliminary pharmacodynamic signals as secondary considerations.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, KRRO-121 could offer a new way to help control ammonia levels in people with urea cycle disorders.

How similar studies have gone: Previous RNA-editing and GalNAc-conjugated oligonucleotide approaches have shown safety in early human studies, though KRRO-121’s pan-UCD mechanism is novel in this context.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult male or female participants, 18 to 65 years of age
* Healthy as determined by medical history, physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), and screening laboratory assessments, in the opinion of the Investigator.
* Female participant of childbearing potential or male participant that is willing to use an approved, reliable means of contraception
* Willing and able to provide signed written informed consent and to comply with all study requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any medical history that is clinically significant in the opinion of the Principal Investigator and Sponsor Medical Monitor
* Any laboratory value at screening or predose on Day -1 outside the local laboratory reference range that is clinically significant in the opinion of the Principal Investigator and Sponsor Medical Monitor
* Evidence of active systemic infection at Screening or Day 1 requiring antimicrobial, antiviral, or antifungal therapy
* Use of any investigational drug or device within 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to Day 1
* Concurrent participation in any other interventional clinical study

Where it's running

  • Nucleus Network Pty Ltd
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.