Clinical trial Recruiting at 57 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

KarXT for treating manic episodes in bipolar I disorder (BALSAM-2)

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of KarXT for the Treatment of Manic Episodes in Bipolar-I Disorder (BALSAM-2)

Run by Bristol-Myers Squibb · NCT06951711 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether KarXT helps adults hospitalized for an acute manic episode of bipolar I disorder (including mixed features) compared with placebo during a 3-week inpatient treatment.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment274 (estimated)
SponsorBristol-Myers Squibb
Industry-sponsored
Locations86 sites (Little Rock, Arkansas and 85 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 13, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 2, 2026
Study endsNovember 2, 2026
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT06951711 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with a primary diagnosis of bipolar I disorder who are currently hospitalized for an acute manic episode or mania with mixed features, have YMRS ≥20 and CGI-BP ≥4, and can complete medication washout are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a different primary DSM-5-TR psychiatric disorder within the past year, those not requiring hospitalization, or those with prolonged (>3 weeks) mania or significant medical contraindications are unlikely to benefit from joining this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

BALSAM-2 is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter inpatient trial comparing KarXT to placebo in adults hospitalized for acute mania or mania with mixed features. Participants must have a primary diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, a YMRS score ≥20 and CGI-BP ≥4, require hospitalization, and undergo washout of other psychotropic medications before dosing. The core double-blind inpatient treatment period lasts up to three weeks, and total participation including screening and safety follow-up is no more than seven weeks. Standard mania rating scales and safety monitoring are used to measure symptom change and tolerability.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, KarXT could offer a new oral option that reduces mania symptoms and may shorten hospital stays compared with current treatments.

How similar studies have gone: KarXT has shown promising results in earlier trials for psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia and related conditions, but its use specifically for acute bipolar mania is novel and not yet established.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants must have a primary diagnosis of Bipolar-I disorder established by a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation.
* Participants must be experiencing an acute episode or relapse of mania or mania with mixed features (≤ 3 weeks).
* Participants must require hospitalization for the acute exacerbation or relapse of mania.
* Participants must have all psychotropic medications washed out in no more than 14 days prior to the first dose of the study drug.
* Participants must have a Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score of ≥ 20 at Screening and at Baseline.
* Participants must have a Clinical Global Impressions-Bipolar (CGI-BP) ≥ 4 at Screening and at Baseline.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants must not have any primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition, Text Revision) (DSM-5-TR) disorder, other than BP-I with mania or mania with mixed features within 12 months before screening, including BP-I with depression (for previous 3 months only), BP-II disorder, borderline personality disorder, major depressive disorder, and primary psychotic disorder, with the exception of mild anxiety disorders.
* Participants must not have a primary diagnosis of BP-I with rapid cycling (≥ 4 distinct mood episodes in one year).
* Participants must not have a DSM-5-TR diagnosis of moderate to severe substance use disorder (except tobacco use disorder) within the 12 months before screening, or current use as determined by urine toxicology screen or alcohol test.
* Participants must not be at risk for suicidal behavior at screening or the baseline visit as determined by the Investigator's clinical assessment and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).
* Participants must not have cirrhosis, liver cancer, clinically significant liver disease based on the liver function test results.
* Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply.

Where it's running

  • Pillar Clinical Research- Little Rock
    Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Woodland Research Northwest
    Rogers, Arkansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Proscience Research Group
    Culver City, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Innovations, Inc. dba CITrials
    Riverside, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Collaborative Neuroscience Research, LLC
    Torrance, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Health Synergy Clinical Research
    Boynton Beach, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Behavioral Clinical Research
    Hollywood, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • LCC Medical Research Institute
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Innovative Clinical Research, Inc.
    Miami Lakes, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • South Florida Research Phase I-IV
    Miami Springs, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atlanta Center for Medical Research
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • CenExel iResearch, LLC
    Decatur, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • CBH Health
    Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Precise Research Centers
    Flowood, Mississippi, United States
    Recruiting
  • Arch Clinical Trials
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hassman Research Institute Marlton Site
    Marlton, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Cincinnati Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Neuro-Behavioral Clinical Research
    North Canton, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Adams Clinical Dallas
    DeSoto, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Pillar Clinical Research - Richardson
    Richardson, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Pillar Clinical Research
    Richardson, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Anding Hospital - Affiliated Capital University of Medical Science
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Klinika za psihijatriju "Vrapče"
    Zagreb, Croatia
    Recruiting
  • Klinika za psihijatriju "Vrapče"
    Zagreb, Croatia
    Recruiting
  • Klinika za psihijatriju "Vrapče"
    Zagreb, Croatia
    Recruiting
  • Psihijatrijska bolnica "Sveti Ivan"
    Zagreb, Croatia
    Recruiting
  • GMERS Medical College and General Hospital
    Vadodara, Gujarat, India
    Recruiting
  • KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital & M.R.C
    Belagavi, Karnataka, India
    Recruiting
  • Chethana Center for Neuropsychiatry
    Kozhikode, Kerala, India
    Recruiting
  • Dayanand Medical College and Hospital
    Ludhiana, Punjab, India
    Recruiting
  • Asha Hospital - Hyderabad
    Hyderabad, Telangana, India
    Recruiting
  • Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital
    Kolkata, West Bengal, India
    Recruiting
  • Shalvata Mental Health Center
    Hod HaSharon, Central District, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Ness Ziona Mental Health Center
    Ness Ziona, Central District, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Sheba Medical Center
    Ramat Gan, Central District, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Be'er Sheva Mental Health Center
    Beersheba, Southern District, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Kfar Shaul Mental Health Center
    Jerusalem, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
    Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
    Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
    Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
    Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
    Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
    Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Institutul National de Gerontologie si Geriatrie "Ana Aslan" - Clinica Bucuresti
    Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Centrul de Evaluare și Tratament a Toxicodependenței pentru Tineri Sf.Stelian
    Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Spitalul Universitar de Urgenta Militar Central Dr. Carol Davila
    Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Spitalul de Psihiatrie și Neurologie Brașov
    Sanpetru /Brasov, Romania
    Recruiting
  • EPAMED - Košice - Hlavná
    Košice, Košice Region, Slovakia
    Recruiting
  • Univerzitna Nemocnica L. Pasteura Kosice
    Košice, Košice Region, Slovakia
    Recruiting
  • Crystal Comfort
    Vranov nad Topľou, Presov, Slovakia
    Recruiting

+36 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.