KarXT for treating manic episodes in bipolar I disorder (BALSAM-2)
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of KarXT for the Treatment of Manic Episodes in Bipolar-I Disorder (BALSAM-2)
Run by Bristol-Myers Squibb · NCT06951711 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether KarXT helps adults hospitalized for an acute manic episode of bipolar I disorder (including mixed features) compared with placebo during a 3-week inpatient treatment.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 274 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Bristol-Myers Squibb Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 86 sites (Little Rock, Arkansas and 85 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 13, 2025 |
| Main results expected | November 2, 2026 |
| Study ends | November 2, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | November 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06951711 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with a primary diagnosis of bipolar I disorder who are currently hospitalized for an acute manic episode or mania with mixed features, have YMRS ≥20 and CGI-BP ≥4, and can complete medication washout are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a different primary DSM-5-TR psychiatric disorder within the past year, those not requiring hospitalization, or those with prolonged (>3 weeks) mania or significant medical contraindications are unlikely to benefit from joining this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
BALSAM-2 is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter inpatient trial comparing KarXT to placebo in adults hospitalized for acute mania or mania with mixed features. Participants must have a primary diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, a YMRS score ≥20 and CGI-BP ≥4, require hospitalization, and undergo washout of other psychotropic medications before dosing. The core double-blind inpatient treatment period lasts up to three weeks, and total participation including screening and safety follow-up is no more than seven weeks. Standard mania rating scales and safety monitoring are used to measure symptom change and tolerability.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, KarXT could offer a new oral option that reduces mania symptoms and may shorten hospital stays compared with current treatments.
How similar studies have gone: KarXT has shown promising results in earlier trials for psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia and related conditions, but its use specifically for acute bipolar mania is novel and not yet established.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants must have a primary diagnosis of Bipolar-I disorder established by a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. * Participants must be experiencing an acute episode or relapse of mania or mania with mixed features (≤ 3 weeks). * Participants must require hospitalization for the acute exacerbation or relapse of mania. * Participants must have all psychotropic medications washed out in no more than 14 days prior to the first dose of the study drug. * Participants must have a Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score of ≥ 20 at Screening and at Baseline. * Participants must have a Clinical Global Impressions-Bipolar (CGI-BP) ≥ 4 at Screening and at Baseline. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants must not have any primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition, Text Revision) (DSM-5-TR) disorder, other than BP-I with mania or mania with mixed features within 12 months before screening, including BP-I with depression (for previous 3 months only), BP-II disorder, borderline personality disorder, major depressive disorder, and primary psychotic disorder, with the exception of mild anxiety disorders. * Participants must not have a primary diagnosis of BP-I with rapid cycling (≥ 4 distinct mood episodes in one year). * Participants must not have a DSM-5-TR diagnosis of moderate to severe substance use disorder (except tobacco use disorder) within the 12 months before screening, or current use as determined by urine toxicology screen or alcohol test. * Participants must not be at risk for suicidal behavior at screening or the baseline visit as determined by the Investigator's clinical assessment and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). * Participants must not have cirrhosis, liver cancer, clinically significant liver disease based on the liver function test results. * Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply.
Where it's running
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Pillar Clinical Research- Little Rock
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States Recruiting -
Woodland Research Northwest
Rogers, Arkansas, United States Recruiting -
Proscience Research Group
Culver City, California, United States Recruiting -
Clinical Innovations, Inc. dba CITrials
Riverside, California, United States Recruiting -
Collaborative Neuroscience Research, LLC
Torrance, California, United States Recruiting -
Health Synergy Clinical Research
Boynton Beach, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Behavioral Clinical Research
Hollywood, Florida, United States Recruiting -
LCC Medical Research Institute
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Innovative Clinical Research, Inc.
Miami Lakes, Florida, United States Recruiting -
South Florida Research Phase I-IV
Miami Springs, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Atlanta Center for Medical Research
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
CenExel iResearch, LLC
Decatur, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
CBH Health
Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
Precise Research Centers
Flowood, Mississippi, United States Recruiting -
Arch Clinical Trials
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
Hassman Research Institute Marlton Site
Marlton, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Neuro-Behavioral Clinical Research
North Canton, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Adams Clinical Dallas
DeSoto, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Pillar Clinical Research - Richardson
Richardson, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Pillar Clinical Research
Richardson, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Beijing Anding Hospital - Affiliated Capital University of Medical Science
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Klinika za psihijatriju "Vrapče"
Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
Klinika za psihijatriju "Vrapče"
Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
Klinika za psihijatriju "Vrapče"
Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
Psihijatrijska bolnica "Sveti Ivan"
Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
GMERS Medical College and General Hospital
Vadodara, Gujarat, India Recruiting -
KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital & M.R.C
Belagavi, Karnataka, India Recruiting -
Chethana Center for Neuropsychiatry
Kozhikode, Kerala, India Recruiting -
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital
Ludhiana, Punjab, India Recruiting -
Asha Hospital - Hyderabad
Hyderabad, Telangana, India Recruiting -
Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital
Kolkata, West Bengal, India Recruiting -
Shalvata Mental Health Center
Hod HaSharon, Central District, Israel Recruiting -
Ness Ziona Mental Health Center
Ness Ziona, Central District, Israel Recruiting -
Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Central District, Israel Recruiting -
Be'er Sheva Mental Health Center
Beersheba, Southern District, Israel Recruiting -
Kfar Shaul Mental Health Center
Jerusalem, Israel Recruiting -
Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia Psychiatry Hospital
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Institutul National de Gerontologie si Geriatrie "Ana Aslan" - Clinica Bucuresti
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Centrul de Evaluare și Tratament a Toxicodependenței pentru Tineri Sf.Stelian
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Spitalul Universitar de Urgenta Militar Central Dr. Carol Davila
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Spitalul de Psihiatrie și Neurologie Brașov
Sanpetru /Brasov, Romania Recruiting -
EPAMED - Košice - Hlavná
Košice, Košice Region, Slovakia Recruiting -
Univerzitna Nemocnica L. Pasteura Kosice
Košice, Košice Region, Slovakia Recruiting -
Crystal Comfort
Vranov nad Topľou, Presov, Slovakia Recruiting
+36 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: BMS Clinical Trials Contact Center www.BMSClinicalTrials.com
- Email: Clinical.Trials@bms.com
- Phone: 855-907-3286
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.