Investigating Vitamin D Levels and Metabolic Health in Adolescents with PCOS

A Prospective Case-Control Study Investigating Serum Vitamin D Status and Metabolic Markers in Adolescent Girls With PCOS

Observational Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital · NCT06970821

This study is testing how vitamin D levels relate to weight and metabolic health in teenagers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) compared to healthy teens.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment110 (estimated)
Ages12 Years to 19 Years
SexFemale
SponsorBagcilar Training and Research Hospital Government
Locations1 site (Istanbul)
Trial IDNCT06970821 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study examines the relationship between serum vitamin D levels, visceral fat thickness, and metabolic parameters in adolescents diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) compared to healthy controls. It includes 70 adolescents with PCOS and 40 age-matched healthy adolescents aged 12 to 19 years. Participants undergo clinical assessments, including body measurements and biochemical evaluations of glucose, insulin, and lipid profiles. The study aims to uncover potential links between vitamin D deficiency and metabolic issues in adolescents with PCOS.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are female adolescents aged 12 to 19 years with a diagnosis of PCOS or healthy adolescents with regular menstrual cycles.

Not a fit: Patients with endocrine disorders or those on medications affecting vitamin D metabolism or insulin sensitivity may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of the metabolic risks associated with PCOS and inform potential interventions for vitamin D deficiency in affected adolescents.

How similar studies have performed: While there is emerging evidence regarding vitamin D's role in metabolic health, this specific approach in adolescents with PCOS is relatively novel and not extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female adolescents aged 12 to 19 years
* Having attained menarche at least two years prior to enrollment
* For PCOS group: Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome based on NIH criteria (presence of menstrual irregularity and clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism)
* For Control group: Regular menstrual cycles (cycle interval 21-35 days) and no clinical or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of medications affecting vitamin D metabolism, insulin sensitivity, or androgen levels within the past 6 months (e.g., oral contraceptives, insulin sensitizers, vitamin D supplements)
* Presence of endocrine disorders such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hyperprolactinemia, Cushing's syndrome, thyroid dysfunction.
* Chronic systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, severe liver or kidney disease).

Where this trial is running

Istanbul

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Polycystic Ovary SyndromeVitamin D DeficiencyInsulin ResistanceAdolescentsMetabolic MarkersVisceral fat
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.