Investigating the effects of inhaled Nitric Oxide on preterm infants

Association Between Premature Birth and Its Comorbidities With NO and the HPG Activation at Minipuberty

Observational National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · NCT04914806

This study is testing if inhaled Nitric Oxide can help improve the health of preterm infants and reduce future health problems related to their early birth.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment240 (estimated)
Ages1 Day to 3 Weeks
SexAll
SponsorNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Lille and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04914806 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study examines the impact of inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) treatment on full-term and preterm infants, particularly focusing on the relationship between premature birth and subsequent health issues such as neurodevelopmental and metabolic disorders. The study aims to assess how iNO therapy may influence the maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis during a critical period known as minipuberty. By evaluating these associations, the research seeks to identify potential therapeutic benefits of NO replenishment in mitigating the long-term comorbidities associated with prematurity.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are preterm infants born at less than 37 weeks of gestation or full-term infants requiring respiratory support.

Not a fit: Patients with severe congenital anomalies or major chromosomal anomalies may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved therapeutic strategies for preterm infants, potentially reducing the risk of long-term health complications.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of using iNO in preterm infants is established, the specific focus on its effects on minipuberty and long-term comorbidities is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Preterm (GA\<37 weeks) or full-term (≥37 weeks of gestation) infants
* Requiring respiratory support
* Admitted to Neonatal Care Unit

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe congenital anomalies
* Suspected major chromosomal anomalies
* Infants judged by the physician as nonviable

Where this trial is running

Lille and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions PrematurityRespiratory Distress Syndrome, Newbornpreterm birthneurodevelopmentcardiometabolicminipuberty
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.