Investigating the effects of almonds on glucose intolerance in adults

Effects of Almonds in Glucose-intolerant Adults - a Randomised Controlled Study on Muscle Mass and Obesity, Energy Metabolism and Lipidome, NON-alcoholic Fatty Liver and Inflammation (AGAMEMNON)

Not applicable Interventional Charite University, Berlin, Germany · NCT06413069

This study is testing whether adding almonds to the diet can help adults with prediabetes and fatty liver disease improve their blood sugar levels and overall health over 16 weeks.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment150 (estimated)
Ages35 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
SponsorCharite University, Berlin, Germany Academic / other
Locations1 site (Berlin)
Trial IDNCT06413069 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This project examines the impact of 16 weeks of almond supplementation on adults with prediabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The study will involve 150 participants and aims to assess improvements in glycemia, liver fat, lipid metabolism, body composition, and inflammation, while controlling for weight loss effects. By focusing on the metabolic pathways influenced by almonds, the research seeks to clarify their role in managing metabolic syndrome. The study is designed to provide more robust evidence than previous trials, which suffered from low statistical power.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults with prediabetes and NAFLD, who have a BMI between 25 and 40 kg/m².

Not a fit: Patients with overt diabetes, severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disorders, or those currently using antidiabetic medications will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a dietary intervention that significantly improves metabolic health and reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes and liver disease.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown some benefits of almonds on glycemia and lipids, but this approach aims to provide more definitive evidence in a well-defined patient population.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* prediabetes (IFG or IGT or IFG-IGT), measured in plasma samples
* NAFLD (MR-S: \>5,56 %)
* BMI between 25 and 40 kg/m²

Exclusion Criteria:

* Treatment with antidiabetic drugs
* Overt diabetes mellitus of any kind
* Severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disorder
* Renal disorder / Renal insufficiency (eGFR \< 60 ml/min/m²)
* Severe psychiatric disorder (schizophrenia, severe depression; eating disorders)
* Current or recent (\< 5 years) cancer diagnosis
* Liver disease other than NAFLD
* Use of corticosteroid treatments
* Alcohol abuse
* Smoking
* Ongoing or recently finished (3 months before) weight loss
* Current participation in other intervention studies
* Pregnancy
* Metal implants, claustrophobia
* Allergy to almonds

Where this trial is running

Berlin

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions PreDiabetesNAFLDalmondsdietary treatmentdiabetes preventionmetabolic syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.