Interactive massage for toddlers with autism
Official title: Efficacy of Interactive Massage Intervention in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Children's Hospital of Fudan University · NCT07876245 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A mom-led 3-month interactive massage program is being tested to see if it improves parent-child interaction in toddlers with autism, compared with usual care.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Months to 24 Months |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Children's Hospital of Fudan University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 15, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07876245 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are 18-24 month-old children with a DSM-5 ASD diagnosis and a caregiver able to commit to the massage protocol and assessments.
✕Probably not a fit
Children with coexisting severe motor, visual, or hearing impairments or those receiving conflicting interventions may have limited benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized study enrolls 120 toddlers aged 18-24 months with autism to test whether a standardized maternal interactive massage, added to usual ASD parenting guidance, improves the quality of parent-child interaction. The intervention involves the mother delivering 15 minutes of massage per session, three sessions daily, six days a week, for three months. Primary outcome is parent-child interaction quality; secondary outcomes include salivary oxytocin levels and brain responses to social versus non-social stimuli measured by fNIRS. Assessments occur at baseline and after the intervention period to evaluate behavioral, neuroendocrine, and neural effects.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could enhance early social development and parent-child bonding in toddlers with autism.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work suggests tactile-based parent-child interventions can influence social interaction and related biomarkers, but results vary and this exact approach is novel in ASD toddlers.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18-24 months, regardless of sex. * Meets the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), with the diagnosis confirmed by two senior developmental-behavioral pediatricians. * The caregiver is able to comply with the study assessments and intervention protocol and voluntarily provides written informed consent. * No severe motor impairment or visual or hearing impairment, and the child is able to cooperate with saliva collection, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) assessment, and parent-child interaction assessment. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of other neurodevelopmental disorders, genetic or metabolic diseases, central nervous system infections, or organic lesions. * Receipt within the past 3 months of other interventions, including massage, acupuncture, or medications, that may affect neuroendocrine or brain function. * Severe emotional or behavioral problems that prevent the child from cooperating with the massage intervention or study assessments.
Where it's running
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Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Xiu Xu, Prof. — Children's Hospital of Fudan University
- Study coordinator: Bingrui Zhou, Dr.
- Email: zbr1800@163.com
- Phone: +86 13701989113
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.