Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 0 to 6

Infusing a child's own heart stem cells during single-ventricle surgery (APOLLON)

Official title: Efficacy and Safety Study of Autologous Cardiac Stem Cells (JRM-001) Treated After Reconstructive Surgery in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: A Multicenter Randomized Single-blind Parallel-group Study

Run by Metcela Inc. · NCT02781922 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try injecting a child's own cardiac stem/progenitor cells into the coronary arteries after Glenn or Fontan surgery to help children with a functional single ventricle and reduced ejection fraction.

More Single-ventricle trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages0 Years to 6 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorMetcela Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Locations4 sites (Kanagawa and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 2016
Main results expectedDecember 2028
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 19, 2026
Trial IDNCT02781922 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children with a functional single ventricle who are scheduled for Glenn or Fontan surgery, have an ejection fraction ≤55%, and whose parent can provide written informed consent are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe comorbid conditions listed as exclusions (for example active infection, multi-organ failure, severe pulmonary hypertension, lethal arrhythmia, malignant neoplasm, or severe renal failure) or those not meeting the timing or EF criteria are unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a phase 3 interventional study testing intracoronary delivery of autologous cardiac stem/progenitor cells (JRM-001) given after reconstructive surgery in pediatric patients with a functional single ventricle. Eligible patients are those scheduled for stage 2 (Glenn) or stage 3 (Fontan) surgery with echocardiographic ejection fraction ≤55% and parental consent. The intervention uses each patient’s own harvested cardiac cells, expanded and infused into the coronary circulation, with follow-up to monitor heart function and safety outcomes. The trial is being conducted at multiple pediatric cardiac centers in Japan.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the treatment could improve ventricular function and reduce heart-failure-related complications, potentially delaying the need for transplant and improving quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Smaller pilot and adult studies of autologous cardiac cell therapies have shown mixed but sometimes promising signals, while large randomized phase 3 evidence in single-ventricle congenital heart disease remains limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Functional single ventricle patient with heart failure who is scheduled for stage 2 (Glenn) or stage 3 (Fontan) surgery
* EF(%) by echocardiography ≤ 55%
* Able to obtain written informed consent of participation in the study by a parent of the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known medical history of cardiogenic shock
* Lethal, uncontrollable arrhythmia
* Complication of coronary artery disease
* Eisenmenger syndrome
* Complication of brain dysfunction due to circulatory failure
* Malignant neoplasm
* Complication of severe neurologic disorder
* Severe pulmonary embolism or pulmonary hypertension
* Severe renal failure
* Multiple organ failure
* Active infection (including endocarditis)
* Sepsis
* Active hemorrhagic disease (e.g. gastrointestinal bleeding, injury)
* Known history of hypersensitivity to anti-infective drugs
* Inability to complete the protocol treatment and baseline to follow-up examinations

Where it's running

  • Kanagawa Children's Medical Center
    Kanagawa, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Okayama University Hospital
    Okayama, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital
    Osaka, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Shizuoka Children's Hospital
    Shizuoka, Japan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Study coordinator: Metcela Inc. (former Japan Regenerative Medicine Co., Ltd.)
  • Email: info@j-rm.com

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.