Infusing a child's own heart stem cells during single-ventricle surgery (APOLLON)
Official title: Efficacy and Safety Study of Autologous Cardiac Stem Cells (JRM-001) Treated After Reconstructive Surgery in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: A Multicenter Randomized Single-blind Parallel-group Study
Run by Metcela Inc. · NCT02781922 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try injecting a child's own cardiac stem/progenitor cells into the coronary arteries after Glenn or Fontan surgery to help children with a functional single ventricle and reduced ejection fraction.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 0 Years to 6 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Metcela Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 4 sites (Kanagawa and 3 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 2016 |
| Main results expected | December 2028 |
| Study ends | December 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 19, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT02781922 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Children with a functional single ventricle who are scheduled for Glenn or Fontan surgery, have an ejection fraction ≤55%, and whose parent can provide written informed consent are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe comorbid conditions listed as exclusions (for example active infection, multi-organ failure, severe pulmonary hypertension, lethal arrhythmia, malignant neoplasm, or severe renal failure) or those not meeting the timing or EF criteria are unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a phase 3 interventional study testing intracoronary delivery of autologous cardiac stem/progenitor cells (JRM-001) given after reconstructive surgery in pediatric patients with a functional single ventricle. Eligible patients are those scheduled for stage 2 (Glenn) or stage 3 (Fontan) surgery with echocardiographic ejection fraction ≤55% and parental consent. The intervention uses each patient’s own harvested cardiac cells, expanded and infused into the coronary circulation, with follow-up to monitor heart function and safety outcomes. The trial is being conducted at multiple pediatric cardiac centers in Japan.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the treatment could improve ventricular function and reduce heart-failure-related complications, potentially delaying the need for transplant and improving quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: Smaller pilot and adult studies of autologous cardiac cell therapies have shown mixed but sometimes promising signals, while large randomized phase 3 evidence in single-ventricle congenital heart disease remains limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Functional single ventricle patient with heart failure who is scheduled for stage 2 (Glenn) or stage 3 (Fontan) surgery * EF(%) by echocardiography ≤ 55% * Able to obtain written informed consent of participation in the study by a parent of the patient Exclusion Criteria: * Known medical history of cardiogenic shock * Lethal, uncontrollable arrhythmia * Complication of coronary artery disease * Eisenmenger syndrome * Complication of brain dysfunction due to circulatory failure * Malignant neoplasm * Complication of severe neurologic disorder * Severe pulmonary embolism or pulmonary hypertension * Severe renal failure * Multiple organ failure * Active infection (including endocarditis) * Sepsis * Active hemorrhagic disease (e.g. gastrointestinal bleeding, injury) * Known history of hypersensitivity to anti-infective drugs * Inability to complete the protocol treatment and baseline to follow-up examinations
Where it's running
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Kanagawa Children's Medical Center
Kanagawa, Japan Recruiting -
Okayama University Hospital
Okayama, Japan Recruiting -
Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital
Osaka, Japan Recruiting -
Shizuoka Children's Hospital
Shizuoka, Japan Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Metcela Inc. (former Japan Regenerative Medicine Co., Ltd.)
- Email: info@j-rm.com
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Long-term safety follow-up after autologous cardiac stem cells in kids with single ventricle heart disease
This study checks whether autologous cardiac stem cells (JRM-001) remain safe for up to a year in children who already received them after heart reconstructive surgery.
-
Venous Compression for Fontan Patients
This study tests whether wearing lower-extremity compression garments can increase exercise stroke volume in people with Fontan circulation.
-
Starting Fortini after the first heart surgery to help infants with single-ventricle defects grow better
This trial will see if giving Fortini, a high-calorie low-osmolality formula, at hospital discharge helps infants with single-ventricle heart defects gain more weight before their next surgery.
-
Fontan conduit stenting to lower liver stiffness and improve exercise capacity
This project will see if placing a stent in an extracardiac Fontan conduit changes liver stiffness and exercise capacity in 12–21-year-olds with single-ventricle Fontan palliation.
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Evaluating the effectiveness of SGLT2 inhibitors in adults with congenital heart disease
This study is trying to see if a new type of diabetes medication can help adults with congenital heart disease feel better and manage their heart failure symptoms.
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Improving fitness for adolescents with the Fontan circulation
This study will test whether a home-based digital exercise program helps 10–17-year-olds with the Fontan circulation become more active and improve fitness compared with enhanced usual care.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.