Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Improving vision in adults with macular degeneration using brain stimulation

Official title: Improving Vision in Adults With Macular Degeneration, Study 2: The Effect of Concurrent Perceptual Learning and Brain Stimulation

Run by University of Waterloo · NCT04762368 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new brain stimulation technique can help adults with macular degeneration improve their reading skills and vision.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Waterloo
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Waterloo, Ontario and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 13, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedJanuary 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT04762368 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with a diagnosis of age-related or juvenile macular degeneration and sufficient visual acuity to read words on a computer screen.

Probably not a fit

Patients with additional ocular diseases, severe hearing impairment, or contraindications for brain stimulation may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study tests the effectiveness of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) combined with perceptual learning to enhance reading abilities in individuals with age-related or juvenile macular degeneration. Participants will undergo six training sessions where they will either receive active brain stimulation or a placebo while performing reading tasks on a computer. The study aims to measure improvements in verbal reading accuracy and visual acuity before and after the training. It will be conducted at the University of Waterloo in Canada and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve reading abilities and overall quality of life for patients with macular degeneration.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of brain stimulation in visual rehabilitation is an emerging field, similar studies have shown promising results, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of AMD (age 60+) or JMD (current age 18+).
2. Visual acuity (VA); between 6/9-6/96 in the better eye
3. Best-corrected near visual acuity of 4.0M at 40 cm or better in the better eye
4. Stable vision in previous 3 months (patient report)
5. Central vision loss

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosed dementia.
2. Not fluent in reading English (Waterloo) or Chinese characters (Hong Kong).
3. Any ocular surgery (including anti-vegF injections) within the duration of the study, except for: A. Chronic and continuous injections for at least 1 year. B. Injections stopped at least 2 months before participation. C. Injections in the untested eye
4. Ocular pathology other than JMD or AMD that can significantly reduce central vision. Example: mild cataract of grade 2 or below is acceptable
5. Severe hearing impairment.
6. Contraindications for brain stimulation

Where it's running

  • University of Waterloo
    Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.