Improving vision in adults with macular degeneration using brain stimulation
Official title: Improving Vision in Adults With Macular Degeneration, Study 2: The Effect of Concurrent Perceptual Learning and Brain Stimulation
Run by University of Waterloo · NCT04762368 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether a new brain stimulation technique can help adults with macular degeneration improve their reading skills and vision.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Waterloo Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Waterloo, Ontario and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 13, 2021 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | January 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04762368 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with a diagnosis of age-related or juvenile macular degeneration and sufficient visual acuity to read words on a computer screen.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with additional ocular diseases, severe hearing impairment, or contraindications for brain stimulation may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study tests the effectiveness of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) combined with perceptual learning to enhance reading abilities in individuals with age-related or juvenile macular degeneration. Participants will undergo six training sessions where they will either receive active brain stimulation or a placebo while performing reading tasks on a computer. The study aims to measure improvements in verbal reading accuracy and visual acuity before and after the training. It will be conducted at the University of Waterloo in Canada and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve reading abilities and overall quality of life for patients with macular degeneration.
How similar studies have gone: While the use of brain stimulation in visual rehabilitation is an emerging field, similar studies have shown promising results, indicating potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of AMD (age 60+) or JMD (current age 18+). 2. Visual acuity (VA); between 6/9-6/96 in the better eye 3. Best-corrected near visual acuity of 4.0M at 40 cm or better in the better eye 4. Stable vision in previous 3 months (patient report) 5. Central vision loss Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosed dementia. 2. Not fluent in reading English (Waterloo) or Chinese characters (Hong Kong). 3. Any ocular surgery (including anti-vegF injections) within the duration of the study, except for: A. Chronic and continuous injections for at least 1 year. B. Injections stopped at least 2 months before participation. C. Injections in the untested eye 4. Ocular pathology other than JMD or AMD that can significantly reduce central vision. Example: mild cataract of grade 2 or below is acceptable 5. Severe hearing impairment. 6. Contraindications for brain stimulation
Where it's running
-
University of Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Ben Thompson, PhD — University of Waterloo
- Study coordinator: Ben Thompson, PhD
- Email: ben.thompson@uwaterloo.ca
- Phone: 15198884567
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.