Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Improving HIV prevention for people who inject drugs on PrEP

Official title: Optimizing Evidence-based HIV Prevention Targeting People Who Inject Drugs on PrEP

Run by University of Connecticut · NCT05669534 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing new ways to help people who inject drugs and are on HIV prevention medication to better understand and use information about staying safe from HIV.

More Opioid Use Disorder trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment256 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Connecticut
Academic / other
Locations1 site (New Haven, Connecticut)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2023
Main results expectedJanuary 2027
Study endsJanuary 1, 2027
Registry record updatedJune 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT05669534 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older who are newly prescribed medication for opioid use disorder, have mild cognitive impairment, and have recently initiated PrEP.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are unable to provide consent, actively suicidal, or have severe cognitive impairments may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial aims to optimize HIV prevention strategies for people who inject drugs (PWID) who are newly prescribed medication for opioid use disorder and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). A total of 256 participants will be randomized into one of 16 intervention conditions that combine core behavioral components with additional strategies focused on enhancing attention, executive functioning, memory, and information processing. The goal is to improve participants' ability to process and utilize HIV prevention information, ultimately leading to better motivation, behavioral skills, and safer behaviors. The study employs a multiphase optimization strategy to assess the effectiveness of these combined interventions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly enhance HIV prevention efforts among PWID, leading to reduced transmission rates and improved health outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using behavioral interventions to improve health outcomes in similar populations, suggesting that this approach may be effective.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* being 18 years or older
* meeting DSM-V criteria for opioid dependence and being newly prescribed and adherent to Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (e.g., methadone, buprenorphine) at the APT Foundation, Inc.
* showing mild cognitive impairment based on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screening
* having initiated Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) within the past week
* confirming HIV-negative status through proof of PrEP prescription
* reporting unsafe injection drug use practices or unprotected sex within the past 3 months
* having a cell phone
* being able to read and understand in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* unable to provide consent
* actively suicidal
* actively homicidal
* actively psychotic
* display MoCA scores suggestive of dementia

Where it's running

  • APT Foundation
    New Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Michael Copenhaver, PhD — University of Connecticut
  • Study coordinator: Brian Sibilio, BS
  • Email: brian.sibilio@uconn.edu
  • Phone: 2037814690

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.