Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 80

Impact of Anesthesia on Inflammation and NETosis During HCC Ablation

Official title: The Impact of Anaesthesia on Inflammation and NETosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Resection

Run by Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · NCT07657897 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether a propofol–fentanyl anesthesia plan with lidocaine during radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma affects inflammation and NETosis in patients with small tumors.

More Hepato Cellular Carcinoma (HCC) trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cluj-Napoca, Cluj)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 12, 2024
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2026
Study endsNovember 12, 2026
Registry record updatedJuly 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07657897 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with hepatocellular carcinoma suitable for radiofrequency ablation, tumor up to 3 cm, and ASA I–III.

Probably not a fit

Patients with tumors larger than 3 cm, those not undergoing RFA, or with contraindications to study medications may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study examines the perioperative inflammatory response and NETosis during radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Participants have solitary tumors up to 3 cm and are scheduled for RFA, receiving a sedation regimen of propofol, fentanyl, and lidocaine. The goal is to determine if anesthesia choices influence periprocedural prognosis, recurrence, and survival by measuring NETosis-related biomarkers. The trial is conducted at a single Romanian center under institutional leadership with no stated collaborator sites. Eligibility includes adults with ASA I–III status who are suitable for RFA and excludes those undergoing surgery or with conditions that could confound biomarker interpretation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could refine anesthesia strategies to improve outcomes after HCC ablation and potentially inform biomarker-guided perioperative management.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has explored anesthesia-induced modulation of inflammatory responses in cancer procedures, but direct links to NETosis in HCC ablation are emerging and not yet established.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* patients with a hepatocellular carcinoma suitable for RFA
* tumor measuring up to 3 cm in diameter
* ASA I, II, or III

Exclusion Criteria:

* candidates for surgery
* chronic immunosuppressive medication
* contraindications to any of the study medications
* patients with psychiatric disorders
* autoimmune disorders
* corticosteroid-dependent bronchial asthma
* congenital or acquired coagulation disorders
* HIV-positive patients
* pregnant women
* antiarrhythmic therapy

Where it's running

  • "Prof. Dr. Octavian Fodor" Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
    Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania
    Recruiting

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.