Immunotherapy plus standard treatment for high-risk osteosarcoma in kids and young adults
Official title: Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Mifamurtide Versus Standard Treatment With Sorafenib in Patients With High-risk Osteosarcoma (DRAGONFLY)
Run by Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland · NCT07787429 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests mifamurtide added to standard chemotherapy versus standard treatment with sorafenib to see if the combination helps patients with high-risk osteosarcoma.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 5 Months to 30 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | prednisone, chemotherapy, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Warsaw, Mazovian) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | July 31, 2033 |
| Study ends | July 31, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | October 7, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07787429 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are aged 5–30 with histologically confirmed high-risk osteosarcoma who have adequate organ function and can tolerate systemic therapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with low-risk or non-measurable disease or who cannot tolerate mifamurtide or sorafenib may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2, randomized trial enrolls patients aged 5–30 with high-risk osteosarcoma. It compares an experimental arm receiving mifamurtide with standard chemotherapy to a control arm receiving standard treatment that includes sorafenib. Researchers will collect tumor tissue and blood samples for molecular testing, track disease progression with routine imaging and organ assessments, and analyze how genetic findings relate to treatment outcomes. The study uses intention-to-treat analysis to compare efficacy and safety between groups.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could improve disease control and survival for high-risk osteosarcoma patients.
How similar studies have gone: Previous immunotherapy approaches in osteosarcoma have shown limited, but some encouraging signals; this trial tests a specific mifamurtide combination strategy.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Part I: 1. Age ≥ 5 to ≤ 30 years at the time of qualification. 2. Histopathologically confirmed osteosarcoma based on previous diagnostic tests. 3. Provision of written, informed consent to participate in the study, including treatment with mifamurtide and sorafenib, in accordance with current legal regulations, prior to the initiation of any study procedures. Part II: 1. Participants of the Part I classified as high-risk. 2. Expected survival of at least 12 weeks from the time of signing informed consent. 3. Patient deemed capable of receiving systemic treatment. 4. Patient able to swallow tablets. 5. Disease in complete remission or stable disease per WHO criteria before randomization. 6. Major surgery performed ≥ 2 weeks and radiotherapy ≥ 4 weeks before inclusion in the mifamurtide group. 7. Recovery from adverse effects of prior surgery and/or radiotherapy. 8. Signed informed consent to participate in the study (including mifamurtide and sorafenib treatment) in accordance with applicable legal regulations. 9. Agreement to use effective contraception throughout the study period and for at least one year after discontinuing treatment for patients of reproductive age. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Failure to meet any of the inclusion criteria. 2. Previous treatment with mifamurtide. 3. Hypersensitivity to the investigational drug or any of its components (including mifamurtide and sorafenib). 4. Concurrent treatment with drugs that may interact with mifamurtide, sorafenib, or other cytostatics. 5. Persistent toxicity from prior therapy that precludes treatment with mifamurtide or sorafenib. 6. Significant cardiac conduction abnormalities, including a known family history of long QT syndrome or a corrected QT interval (QTc) \> 480 ms. 7. Symptoms of congestive heart failure or a left ventricular ejection fraction \< 50%. 8. Need or probable need for corticosteroids at doses \> 10 mg of prednisone (or equivalent) daily or other immunosuppressive drugs. 9. Uncontrolled blood pressure. 10. Arterial or venous thromboembolic events, such as stroke (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism within 6 months before the first administration of the investigational drug. 11. Active hepatitis B or C or chronic hepatitis B or C requiring antiviral therapy. 12. Any bleeding or hemorrhagic event ≥ CTCAE v5 grade 3 within 4 weeks before the first administration of the investigational drug. 13. Diagnosis of other malignancies prior to study entry. 14. Pregnancy planning, current pregnancy, or breastfeeding. 15. Other acute or persistent disorders, behaviors, or abnormal laboratory results that may increase the risk associated with participation in this clinical study or receiving the investigational drug, may impact study results interpretation, or, in the investigator's opinion, disqualify the patient from study participation
Where it's running
-
Mother and Child Institute
Warsaw, Mazovian, Poland Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Anna Raciborska, Prof.
- Email: klinika.onkologii@imid.med.pl
- Phone: +48 22 32 77 205
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.