Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Men only

Immune biomarker testing for men receiving prostate brachytherapy

Official title: Immune Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer Patients Treated With Brachytherapy (ImmunBioProBrachy)

Run by University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School · NCT07131956 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test how immune cells in blood and tumor tissue change before, during, and after brachytherapy in men treated for prostate cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations3 sites (Augsburg, Bavaria and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 2025
Main results expectedJuly 31, 2028
Study endsJuly 31, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT07131956 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Men aged 18 or older with prostate cancer who are scheduled for primary I-125 seed or HDR brachytherapy, or for salvage HDR/PDR brachytherapy with complete prior treatment records and no prior prostatectomy, are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with pre-existing autoimmune disease, those taking blood-thinning medications, people with substance abuse, or those not receiving brachytherapy are unlikely to participate or benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational, multi-center study collects blood samples before, during, and after brachytherapy and obtains tissue samples during the brachytherapy procedure for detailed immune profiling. It includes two arms: primary treatment with I-125 seeds or HDR brachytherapy, and salvage HDR/PDR brachytherapy with documented prior treatments and no recent radiotherapy within three months. Key exclusions include pre-existing autoimmune disease, use of blood-thinning medication, and substance abuse. The goal is to map peripheral and tumor immune changes associated with brachytherapy to identify candidate biomarkers for future clinical use.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could identify immune markers that help predict response or guide future immunotherapy strategies for prostate cancer patients treated with brachytherapy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous radiation oncology studies have shown that radiotherapy can alter systemic and tumor immune profiles, but detailed immune-profiling specifically in brachytherapy-treated prostate cancer patients has been limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria Arm 1:

* Primary treatment with I-125 seeds or HDR-BT
* No previous treatment for prostate cancer
* Age ≥ 18 years

Inclusion Criteria Arm 2:

* HDR- or PDR-BT
* No radiation therapy within three months before salvage treatment
* Complete documentation available on previous treatment for prostate cancer
* No history of prostatectomy
* Age ≥ 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pre-existent auto-immune disease
* patients under bloodthinning medication
* substance abuse

Where it's running

  • Strahlenklinik Erlangen
    Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Klinik für Strahlentherapie
    Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie
    Munich, Bavaria, Germany
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.