Immune biomarker testing for men receiving prostate brachytherapy

Immune Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer Patients Treated With Brachytherapy (ImmunBioProBrachy)

Observational University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School · NCT07131956

This project will test how immune cells in blood and tumor tissue change before, during, and after brachytherapy in men treated for prostate cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment200 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorUniversity of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations3 sites (Augsburg, Bavaria and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07131956 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational, multi-center study collects blood samples before, during, and after brachytherapy and obtains tissue samples during the brachytherapy procedure for detailed immune profiling. It includes two arms: primary treatment with I-125 seeds or HDR brachytherapy, and salvage HDR/PDR brachytherapy with documented prior treatments and no recent radiotherapy within three months. Key exclusions include pre-existing autoimmune disease, use of blood-thinning medication, and substance abuse. The goal is to map peripheral and tumor immune changes associated with brachytherapy to identify candidate biomarkers for future clinical use.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Men aged 18 or older with prostate cancer who are scheduled for primary I-125 seed or HDR brachytherapy, or for salvage HDR/PDR brachytherapy with complete prior treatment records and no prior prostatectomy, are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with pre-existing autoimmune disease, those taking blood-thinning medications, people with substance abuse, or those not receiving brachytherapy are unlikely to participate or benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could identify immune markers that help predict response or guide future immunotherapy strategies for prostate cancer patients treated with brachytherapy.

How similar studies have performed: Previous radiation oncology studies have shown that radiotherapy can alter systemic and tumor immune profiles, but detailed immune-profiling specifically in brachytherapy-treated prostate cancer patients has been limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria Arm 1:

* Primary treatment with I-125 seeds or HDR-BT
* No previous treatment for prostate cancer
* Age ≥ 18 years

Inclusion Criteria Arm 2:

* HDR- or PDR-BT
* No radiation therapy within three months before salvage treatment
* Complete documentation available on previous treatment for prostate cancer
* No history of prostatectomy
* Age ≥ 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pre-existent auto-immune disease
* patients under bloodthinning medication
* substance abuse

Where this trial is running

Augsburg, Bavaria and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Prostate CancerProstate Cancer Patients Who Have Brachytherapy Seed ImplantProstate Cancer Patients Treated by RadiotherapyProstate Cancer RecurrentImmune-profiling in prostate cancer patientsbrachytherapy for prostate cancerinterstitial brachytherapy for prostate cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.