Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 80

Imaging axonal damage and repair in multiple sclerosis

Official title: INsIDER: Imaging the Interplay Between Axonal Damage and Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

Run by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · NCT05177523 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing new MRI techniques to see how axons are damaged and repaired in people with multiple sclerosis over two years.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Basel)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 4, 2018
Main results expectedDecember 2028
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedDecember 16, 2024
Trial IDNCT05177523 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18-80 diagnosed with either active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis or non-active progressive multiple sclerosis.

Probably not a fit

Patients with other neurological or psychiatric disorders, or those unable to undergo MRI, may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This project aims to quantify differences in axonal integrity and organization between active and non-active multiple sclerosis patients over a two-year period. It utilizes advanced MRI techniques, including Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) and Diffusion Kurtosis (DK), to assess the interplay between axonal damage and repair in living patients. The study will also validate imaging parameters against histopathological findings to enhance understanding of disease progression and response to therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved monitoring and treatment strategies for patients with multiple sclerosis.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of advanced MRI techniques in MS research is growing, this specific approach to quantifying axonal damage and repair is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria for patients:

* Patients may be diagnosed with:

  1. active RRMS (n=100): Relapsing-remitting course and \> 1 clinical relapse and/or signs of MRI activity (\> 1 Gd enhancing lesion) during the last year before study enrollment.
  2. non-active PMS (n=100): Progressive course (PPMS or SPMS) and no clinical relapses and/or signs of MRI activity during the last year before study enrollment.
* Age 18-80 years old
* No other neurological or psychiatric disorder

Inclusion criteria for healthy controls:

* Age 18-80 years old
* No other neurological or psychiatric disorder

Exclusion Criteria for patients and healthy controls:

* Pregnancy
* Contraindication to MRI (eg, claustrophobia, metallic implants, pacemaker etc).
* Inability to give consent

Where it's running

  • University Hospital Basel, Department of Neurology
    Basel, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Cristina Granziera, Prof. Dr. med. — Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel
  • Study coordinator: Cristina Granziera, Prof. Dr. med.
  • Email: cristina.granziera@usb.ch
  • Phone: +41 61-32 85 665

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.