Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for persistent post-stroke depression
Official title: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Persistent Post Stroke Depression: A Prospective, Randomized, Double Blind Study
Run by Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center · NCT07423273 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This research will test whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy can reduce depressive symptoms in adults with long-standing post-stroke depression who are already on antidepressants.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 50 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 142 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center Government |
| Locations | 1 site (Zrifin) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 8, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 1, 2030 |
| Study ends | December 1, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | April 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07423273 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults 50–85 years old who had an ischemic stroke 6 months to 7 years ago, have HDRS-17 scores ≥17, and have been on stable antidepressant and psychological treatment for at least three months.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with pre-stroke major psychiatric disorders, major cognitive decline or aphasia, epilepsy, recent brain surgery or trauma, active malignancy, substance use at baseline, or inability to attend sessions are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled interventional protocol using hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) based on the hyperoxic-hypoxic paradox to attempt regeneration of chronically injured brain tissue. Eligible participants are adults aged 50–85 who had an ischemic stroke 6 months to 7 years earlier and have persistent depression with HDRS-17 scores of 17 or higher while on stable antidepressant and psychological treatment. Participants receive repeated HBOT sessions at the Sagol Center and are compared with a sham hyperbaric protocol, with primary outcomes focused on changes in depressive symptoms and secondary outcomes on cognitive and functional measures. The trial aims to determine whether HBOT-induced neuroplasticity can translate into clinical improvements in persistent post-stroke depression.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, HBOT could reduce depressive symptoms and improve cognitive and functional recovery by promoting brain repair and neuroplasticity.
How similar studies have gone: Cumulative clinical reports and some controlled studies suggest HBOT can induce neuroplasticity and functional gains after chronic stroke, but robust double-blind randomized evidence specifically for persistent post‑stroke depression remains limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age between 50 -85 2. Suffered an ischemic stroke 6 months to 7 years prior to their inclusion 3. Treated or being treated by antidepressants for at least 3 months 4. Diagnosis of PSD based on HDRS-17 score of 17 and above. 5. Stable psychological and pharmacological treatment for more than three months prior to inclusion. 6. Subject willing and able to read, understand and sign an informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Inability to attend scheduled clinic visits and/or comply with the study protocol 2. Diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder prior to the recent stroke including: major depression, schizophrenia or bipolar disease. 3. Diagnosis of aphasia or major cognitive decline 4. History of Deep brain stimulation (DBS) 5. History of traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, brain surgery, chronic subdural haemorrhages, Epilepsy 6. Active malignancy 7. Substance use at baseline. 8. History of other neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Lewy body dementia (LBD), Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Multiple sclerosis (MS), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Creutzfeld Jacob disease (CJD), Multisystem atrophy (MSA), Pseudobulbar palsy (PSP), Corticobasal degeneration (CBD), Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome 9. Serious suicidal ideation 10. Renal or liver insufficiency, electrolyte imbalances 11. Chronic heart failure with ejection fraction of 30 or less 12. HBOT for any reason prior to study enrolment 13. Chest pathology incompatible with pressure changes (including active asthma or COPD) 14. Ear or Sinus pathology incompatible with pressure changes (above 3 otolaryngologist visits a year) 15. An inability to perform an awake brain MRI 16. No evidence of vascular related lesions in the brain MRI 17. Active smoking 18. Participation in another study
Where it's running
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The Sagol Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Research Shamir Medical Center (Assaf Harofeh)
Zrifin, Israel Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Shai a Efrati, MD — Asaf-Harofhe MC
- Study coordinator: Shai a Efrati, MD
- Email: efratishai@outlook.com
- Phone: 972549212866
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Telephone/video behavioral activation to prevent depression after a first stroke in low-income older adults
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Zuranolone (allopregnanolone) for post-stroke depression
This trial will test whether a 14-day course of oral zuranolone is safe, well tolerated, and can reduce moderate to severe depression in adults 21–65 who developed depression within a year after a stroke.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.