Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 99 Women only

How well patients stick to aromatase inhibitor treatment, with or without abemaciclib, for early HR+/HER2- breast cancer

Official title: ONCO-ADHER: Adherence to Treatment With Aromatase Inhibitors With or Without Abemaciclib in Patients With Early-stage, Endocrine-dependent, HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Run by Institute of Oncology Ljubljana · NCT06650423 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether people with early HR+/HER2- breast cancer stick to aromatase inhibitor treatment more or less when they also take abemaciclib.

More HER2-negative Breast Cancer trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 99 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment319 (estimated)
SponsorInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Ljubljana)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 5, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2027
Study endsMarch 1, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT06650423 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women with early HR+/HER2- breast cancer who are receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy, with or without abemaciclib, for no more than 18 months, are treated at the Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, have Slovenian health insurance, understand Slovenian, and provide informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer, those previously treated with an aromatase inhibitor for early disease before the current adjuvant line, or patients treated outside the Institute of Oncology Ljubljana or without Slovenian insurance/language ability are not eligible and unlikely to benefit from this study's findings.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational study comparing medication adherence and treatment persistence between patients taking adjuvant aromatase inhibitors alone and those taking aromatase inhibitors together with abemaciclib. Participants are women with early HR+/HER2- breast cancer receiving adjuvant therapy for up to 18 months at the Institute of Oncology Ljubljana. The study will relate adherence and discontinuation rates to patient-reported measures such as quality of life, cognitive function, and attitudes toward therapy, as well as demographic and treatment history factors. Findings aim to clarify whether the addition of abemaciclib, with its distinct safety profile, is associated with different real-world adherence patterns.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could reveal adherence barriers and guide interventions to help patients stay on effective adjuvant therapy, potentially lowering recurrence risk.

How similar studies have gone: Adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors such as abemaciclib have shown improvement in invasive disease-free survival, but direct real-world comparisons of adherence between aromatase inhibitor alone versus aromatase inhibitor plus abemaciclib remain sparsely characterized, so this question is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female,
* Early HR+/HER-2- BC,
* Patient is receiving adjuvant therapy with an aromatase inhibitor (letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane), with or without a CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib, for no more than 18 months,
* Treatment of BC is being conducted at OIL,
* Patient has mandatory health insurance through Health Insurance Institute of Slovenia,
* Patient understands Slovenian language, and
* Patient agrees to participate in the study and provides written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Metastatic HR+/HER2-negative breast cancer
* Previous treatment for breast cancer with an aromatase inhibitor, with or without a CDK4/6 inhibitor, for early breast cancer prior to the current adjuvant treatment line

Where it's running

  • Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
    Ljubljana, Slovenia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Erika Matos, PhD — Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • Study coordinator: Erika Matos, PhD
  • Email: ematos@onko-i.si
  • Phone: 00386 1 5879 715

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.