Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional

How changing thyroid hormone levels affects blood sugar, lipids, and energy use

Official title: Impact of Thyroid Hormones on Human Glucose and Energy Metabolism

Run by University of Ulm · NCT07410637 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether raising or lowering thyroid hormones in people with newly diagnosed Graves' disease or thyroid cancer changes blood sugar, insulin, and lipid metabolism using oral glucose tolerance tests.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Ulm
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 4, 2026
Main results expectedFebruary 2031
Study endsJune 2031
Registry record updatedFebruary 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT07410637 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with a new diagnosis of Graves' disease or thyroid carcinoma who can undergo an oral glucose tolerance test and attend follow-up visits at Ulm University Hospital.

Probably not a fit

People with diabetes, current acute infections, contraindications to an oral glucose tolerance test, or who require exogenous insulin are excluded and are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will compare people whose thyroid hormone levels are intentionally lowered for Graves' disease with people whose thyroid hormones are raised as part of thyroid cancer care. Oral glucose tolerance tests will be done before treatment, two weeks after starting treatment, and three months after starting treatment to track changes over time. Metabolic measures will include blood glucose, insulin secretion and sensitivity, lipid levels, resting energy expenditure, respiratory quotient, and measures of liver fat, eating, and physical activity. The goal is to clarify how clinical changes in thyroid hormone levels alter human glucose and energy metabolism.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help clinicians tailor thyroid treatments to reduce unwanted changes in blood sugar, insulin function, and lipids.

How similar studies have gone: Most prior evidence comes from animal studies and small or conflicting human reports, so prospective human data on this exact approach are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* patients with initial diagnosis of graves disease OR
* patients with initial diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma

Exclusion Criteria:

* contraindications for oral glucose tolerance test
* Diabetes mellitus
* Fasting glucose level ≥ 200 mg/dL
* Exogenous insulin administration with action at the time of the test
* Current disease with activation of stress hormones
* Post-aggressive metabolism
* Acute infectious disease

Where it's running

  • Ulm University Hospital
    Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.