Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional

High-dose treatment for recurrent tuberculosis

Official title: Novel Triple-dose Tuberculosis Retreatment Regimen: How to Overcome Resistance Without Creating More in Niger

Run by Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium · NCT04260477 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a higher dose of a new treatment for people with recurring tuberculosis to see if it works as well as the standard treatment.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment370 (estimated)
SponsorInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Niamey)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2021
Main results expectedJune 2025
Study endsSeptember 2025
Registry record updatedApril 13, 2025
Trial IDNCT04260477 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults and children with smear-positive recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis who can provide informed consent and live within 5 km of a participating health facility.

Probably not a fit

Patients with initial rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis or those with significant liver disease will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a high-dose first-line regimen for treating rifampicin-susceptible recurrent tuberculosis in previously treated patients. It is a pragmatic, open-label, multi-stage randomized trial that compares a novel treatment regimen (6EH³R³Z) against a standard control regimen (6EHRZ). Participants will be monitored closely through direct observed therapy and regular clinic visits, with liver function tests conducted at set intervals. If the new regimen is found to be non-inferior in safety to the control, the trial will continue; otherwise, it will adapt to focus solely on the control regimen.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this trial could provide a more effective treatment option for patients with recurrent tuberculosis, potentially reducing relapse rates.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, similar studies have shown promise in improving treatment outcomes for tuberculosis.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* All newly registered patients with smear-positive recurrent pulmonary TB
* Adults as well as children (no age limit)
* Able and willing to provide written informed consent
* Added for stage 2: lives within 5 km of a health facility with a medical doctor

Exclusion Criteria:

* All patients with TB initially resistant to rifampicin on Xpert MTB/RIF testing
* Patients transferred to a health facility not supported by the Damien Foundation
* Patients previously enrolled in the trial, and with another episode of rifampicin-susceptible TB during the study period
* Those with grade III elevation of liver function tests at baseline, or with clinically active liver disease at screening
* Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
* HIV co-infected patients requiring treatment with a protease inhibitor

Where it's running

  • Damien Foundation
    Niamey, Niger
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Sani Kadri — Ministry of Health, Niger
  • Study coordinator: Natacha Herssens, MSc
  • Email: nherssens@itg.be
  • Phone: 003232470778

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Doxycycline added to standard treatment for central nervous system tuberculosis

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    Recruiting Phase 2 Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Paris · NCT05534750

  • Biomarker Test for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

    This study tests biomarker-based methods to help diagnose extrapulmonary TB and monitor treatment in adults, including people living with HIV, using samples from affected sites in Kenya.

    Recruiting at 2 sites Nagasaki University · Nairobi and 1 other locations · NCT07901387

  • Short-Course TB Treatment for Children with Non-Severe Pulmonary TB

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  • Channa striata and Curcuma Domestica Supplements in Active Pulmonary TB

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.