High-dose treatment for recurrent tuberculosis
Official title: Novel Triple-dose Tuberculosis Retreatment Regimen: How to Overcome Resistance Without Creating More in Niger
Run by Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium · NCT04260477 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a higher dose of a new treatment for people with recurring tuberculosis to see if it works as well as the standard treatment.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 370 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Niamey) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 1, 2021 |
| Main results expected | June 2025 |
| Study ends | September 2025 |
| Registry record updated | April 13, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT04260477 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults and children with smear-positive recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis who can provide informed consent and live within 5 km of a participating health facility.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with initial rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis or those with significant liver disease will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a high-dose first-line regimen for treating rifampicin-susceptible recurrent tuberculosis in previously treated patients. It is a pragmatic, open-label, multi-stage randomized trial that compares a novel treatment regimen (6EH³R³Z) against a standard control regimen (6EHRZ). Participants will be monitored closely through direct observed therapy and regular clinic visits, with liver function tests conducted at set intervals. If the new regimen is found to be non-inferior in safety to the control, the trial will continue; otherwise, it will adapt to focus solely on the control regimen.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this trial could provide a more effective treatment option for patients with recurrent tuberculosis, potentially reducing relapse rates.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, similar studies have shown promise in improving treatment outcomes for tuberculosis.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * All newly registered patients with smear-positive recurrent pulmonary TB * Adults as well as children (no age limit) * Able and willing to provide written informed consent * Added for stage 2: lives within 5 km of a health facility with a medical doctor Exclusion Criteria: * All patients with TB initially resistant to rifampicin on Xpert MTB/RIF testing * Patients transferred to a health facility not supported by the Damien Foundation * Patients previously enrolled in the trial, and with another episode of rifampicin-susceptible TB during the study period * Those with grade III elevation of liver function tests at baseline, or with clinically active liver disease at screening * Pregnant or breastfeeding woman * HIV co-infected patients requiring treatment with a protease inhibitor
Where it's running
-
Damien Foundation
Niamey, Niger Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Sani Kadri — Ministry of Health, Niger
- Study coordinator: Natacha Herssens, MSc
- Email: nherssens@itg.be
- Phone: 003232470778
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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This study tests biomarker-based methods to help diagnose extrapulmonary TB and monitor treatment in adults, including people living with HIV, using samples from affected sites in Kenya.
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Short-Course TB Treatment for Children with Non-Severe Pulmonary TB
This trial tests two shorter-treatment options for kids with non-severe pulmonary TB to see if they can clear the infection as well as the standard 6-month plan.
-
Channa striata and Curcuma Domestica Supplements in Active Pulmonary TB
This study tests whether adding Channa striata extract and Curcuma domestica to standard TB care helps improve nutrition, inflammation, and quality of life in adults with active pulmonary tuberculosis.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.