Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages Any age to 4 Days

Gut permeability and microbiome in preterm infants

Official title: Gut Permeability and Microbiome in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonates.

Run by University of Maryland, Baltimore · NCT07667049 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests a dual sugar probe test to measure gut permeability in very preterm babies to understand their risk for serious gut disease.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
AgesAny age to 4 Days
SexAll
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Baltimore, Maryland)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 30, 2026
Main results expectedOctober 30, 2027
Study endsDecember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT07667049 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Preterm infants born at 24–32 weeks gestation who are under 5 days old and where withdrawal of care is not planned.

Probably not a fit

Infants with significant GI dysfunction, major congenital anomalies, or other exclusion criteria may not benefit from this assessment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1 interventional study investigates how intestinal permeability relates to the gut microbiome in preterm infants born at 24–32 weeks. The primary intervention is measurement of intestinal permeability, using a dual sugar probe approach, to characterize the gut barrier in the first days of life. The study aims to identify early markers that may signal risk for NEC and related complications, with careful safety monitoring in a neonatal ICU setting. Findings could inform strategies for earlier detection and potential interventions to protect gut health in this vulnerable population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could improve early identification of infants at risk for NEC by revealing gut barrier and microbiome signatures.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research has shown associations between gut permeability, microbiome composition, and NEC risk in preterm infants, supporting the approach's relevance.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

\<5 days Gestational age 24-32 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

Nonviable or planned withdrawal of care

* Significant GI dysfunction (e.g. heme-positive stools, abdominal distension (girth \>2 cm baseline), or bilious emesis/ aspirates.
* Triplet or higher order multiple
* Severe asphyxia
* Lethal chromosome abnormalities
* Cyanotic congenital heart disease
* Intestinal atresia or perforation
* Abdominal wall defects
* Known galactosemia or other galactose intolerance

Where it's running

  • University of Maryland
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.