Gentle brain stimulation to boost quadriceps recovery after ACL reconstruction

Determining the Effects of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation to Improve Quadriceps Muscle Function After ACL Reconstruction.

Not applicable Interventional Arcadia University · NCT07128602

This research will test whether gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation given during thigh-strengthening sessions helps women aged 18–35 regain stronger quadriceps after ACL surgery.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment42 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 35 Years
SexFemale
SponsorArcadia University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Glenside, Pennsylvania)
Trial IDNCT07128602 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized, triple-blinded study will enroll 42 women aged 18–35 who are 2–6 months post-primary ACL reconstruction and randomize them to receive either active or sham anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during isolated quadriceps exercises. Participants will complete six treatment sessions while quadriceps performance is measured on an isokinetic dynamometer. Investigators will measure three aspects of quadriceps muscle performance (strength, speed, and steadiness) and two measures of corticospinal excitability to track neural changes. The study will also examine whether changes in corticospinal excitability are linked to improvements in muscle performance in female participants.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Women aged 18–35 who are 2–6 months after a primary ACL reconstruction, without prior lower-extremity surgery or neurological conditions, are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with multiple-ligament repairs, osteochondral procedures, prior ACL injuries, metal implants in the head/neck, a history of seizures or neurological disease, severe migraines, or a concussion within six months are unlikely to benefit from this protocol or are ineligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make postoperative rehabilitation more effective for women by improving quadriceps strength and function after ACL reconstruction.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown that tDCS can increase corticospinal excitability and improve motor performance in other rehabilitation settings, but applying it specifically to quadriceps recovery after ACL reconstruction in young women is a relatively novel application.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

\- females 2-6 months after ACL reconstruction

Exclusion Criteria:

* multiple ligament reconstruction
* osteochondral procedures
* any previous lower extremity surgery
* previous ACL injury
* Metal or implants in the head or neck
* history of neurological disease
* seizures
* severe migraines
* concussion within the last 6 months

Where this trial is running

Glenside, Pennsylvania

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction RehabilitationQuadriceps Muscle Functionaclacl reconstructioncorticospinal excitabilitynon-invasive brain stimulation
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.