Clinical trial Recruiting at 16 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional

Gene therapy for children with hearing loss from otoferlin mutations

Official title: A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Multicenter Trial With a Single Ascending Dose Cohort With Unilateral Intracochlear Injection Followed by a Bilateral Injection Expansion Cohort to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of DB-OTO in Children and Infants With Biallelic hOTOF Mutations

Run by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals · NCT05788536 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new gene therapy called DB-OTO to see if it can help children with hearing loss caused by specific genetic mutations improve their hearing.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment36 (estimated)
SponsorRegeneron Pharmaceuticals
Industry-sponsored
Locations17 sites (Los Angeles, California and 16 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 27, 2023
Main results expectedFebruary 26, 2029
Study endsFebruary 25, 2032
Registry record updatedAugust 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT05788536 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children and infants under 18 years with pathogenic mutations in both alleles of the OTOF gene and profound sensorineural hearing loss.

Probably not a fit

Patients with hearing loss not caused by otoferlin mutations or those who do not meet the specific audiological criteria may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates DB-OTO, a gene therapy designed to treat congenital hearing loss caused by mutations in the otoferlin gene. It aims to assess the safety and tolerability of DB-OTO in children and infants, as well as its efficacy in improving hearing. Participants must have specific genetic mutations and meet certain audiological criteria to qualify for the study. The trial is being conducted at multiple locations, including medical centers in California and Florida.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could restore hearing in children with specific genetic hearing loss, significantly improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies using gene therapy for hearing loss have shown promise, indicating potential for success with this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Willingness to provide written informed consent (by at least one parent/legal guardian for pediatric participants, and with participant to provide assent, when applicable, or by the adult participant) and willingness to comply with trial protocol
2. Willingness to consent to genetic testing for the participant (by at least one parent/legal guardian for pediatric participants, and with participant to provide assent, when applicable, or by the adult participant) in order to evaluate a panel of hearing loss-related genes
3. Willingness to consent to vaccinations for the participant (by at least one parent/legal guardian for pediatric participants, and with participant to provide assent, when applicable, or by the adult participant) in accordance with the country-specific, age-appropriate immunization schedule, as described in the protocol
4. Participant able to perform all necessary assessments to qualify for enrollment and dosing in the corresponding cohort at the time the participant or parent/legal guardian signing the informed consent form (and participant providing assent, when applicable)
5. Presence of biallelic, likely pathogenic or pathogenic OTOF variants
6. No clinically significant laboratory findings on clinical laboratory tests at time of Screening as described in the protocol
7. Audiological Criteria:

   1. Investigator diagnoses the participant with profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL; \>90 dB HL) based on behavioral and physiologic measurements (ABR) of inner ear function
   2. Outer hair cell presence is confirmed via presence of otoacoustic emissions (≥6 dBSNR) at ≥3 frequencies from 1 to 8 kHz in the ear(s) to be infused with DB-OTO. Alternatively, for participants \>24 months of age, outer hair cell presence can be confirmed via presence of the cochlear microphonic in the ear(s) to be infused with DB-OTO.
8. No evidence from measures of hearing loss that show a dependence on body temperature
9. From study start and for the duration of the short-term follow-up period (48 weeks): Female participants of childbearing potential and fertile males, must agree to use highly effective contraception. Female participants must agree not to become pregnant. Fertile male participants must agree not to father a child or donate sperm, for 48 weeks and in cases of early withdrawal, for at least 12 months after DB-OTO administration.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of prior treatment with gene therapy
2. Surgical anatomy that would preclude or meaningfully impact the planned surgical approach as indicated by medical imaging (eg, Computed Tomography \[CT\] or Magnetic Resonance Imaging \[MRI\]) in the ear(s) to be infused with DB-OTO
3. History or presence of other permanent or untreatable hearing loss conditions
4. Prior or current history of malignancies
5. Prior or current history of meningitis
6. History or presence of cochlear implants in the ear(s) to be infused with DB-OTO
7. History of risk factor(s) for auditory neuropathy not caused by OTOF pathogenic variants including but not limited to: prematurity, low birth weight, hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, and/or low Apgar scores as described in the protocol

Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply

Where it's running

  • University of California Los Angeles Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rady Children's Hospital
    San Diego, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nemours Children s Clinic
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nemours Childrens Hospital
    Orlando, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Boston Children's Hospital - Main
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Tubingen
    Tübingen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Shinshu University Hospital
    Matsumoto-shi, Nagano, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra- Pamplona
    Pamplona, Navarre, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Sant Joan de Deu
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Ramon y Cajal University Hospital
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS FT
    Cambridge, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children NHS Foundation Trust
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Materno Infantil en las Palmas de Gran Canaria
    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
    Withdrawn

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.