Clinical trial Recruiting at 9 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Following therapy response with a blood test (liquid biopsy) in metastatic colorectal cancer

Official title: FOLICOLOR TRIAL: Following Therapy Response Through Liquid Biopsy in Metatstatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

Run by University Hospital, Antwerp · NCT07558083 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether using a blood test that measures NPY-methylation ctDNA to guide treatment decisions helps people with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer who are starting first-line therapy.

More Advanced Colorectal Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Antwerp
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsbevacizumab, cetuximab, panitumumab, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib, chemotherapy
Locations9 sites (Mechelen, Antwerpen and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 16, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 2029
Study endsAugust 2031
Registry record updatedApril 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07558083 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with unresectable metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma starting first-line systemic therapy, ECOG 0–2, at least one measurable lesion, and detectable NPY-methylation ctDNA at baseline are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients without detectable NPY-methylation ctDNA at baseline, those with prior CNS metastases, resectable disease, or not starting first-line therapy are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

FOLICOLOR is a prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter phase 3 trial comparing standard CT-scan–guided follow-up to a liquid biopsy–guided follow-up using serial NPY-methylation ctDNA measurements. Eligible patients with detectable NPY-methylation ctDNA at baseline are randomized to either CT imaging–guided decisions or ctDNA-guided decisions during first-line systemic therapy. Patients are followed for 18 months with predefined schedules for blood sampling, imaging, and clinical visits. The primary aim is to preserve quality of life and reduce exposure to ineffective or toxic treatment, with secondary endpoints including earlier detection of progression, progression-free survival, and overall survival.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help patients maintain quality of life longer and reduce exposure to ineffective or toxic therapies by enabling earlier, personalized treatment changes based on blood results.

How similar studies have gone: Smaller observational and early-phase studies have shown ctDNA can detect progression earlier than imaging, but randomized phase 3 evidence for ctDNA-guided follow-up is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Man or woman ≥ 18 years of age at the time the informed consent is obtained
* ECOG performance status of 0-2
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum in subjects with unresectable metastatic (M1) disease
* There should be at least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable (min. 10mm) using conventional crosssectional imaging techniques (CT or MRI scan). Lesion must not be chosen from a previously irradiated field, unlessnthere has been documented disease progression in that field after irradiation and prior to randomization. All sites of disease must be evaluated ≤ 28 days prior to randomization
* Adequate hematology, renal, hepatic and coagulation function (at treating physician's discretion)
* Adequate blood results for treatment (at treating physician's discretion)
* Starting a first line treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of prior or concurrent central nervous system metastases
* History of other malignancy, except:

Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥ 3 years prior to randomization and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by the treating physician.

Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.

Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer

* Prior chemotherapy or other systemic anticancer therapy for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma including but not limited to bevacizumab and anti-EGFR therapy (e.g. cetuximab, panitumumab, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib)
* Prior adjuvant chemotherapy (including oxaliplatin therapy) or other adjuvant systemic anticancer therapy including but not limited to bevacizumab and anti-EGFR therapy (e.g. cetuximab, panitumumab, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib) for the treatment of colorectal cancer ≤ 6 months prior to randomization with the following exceptions: Subjects may have received prior fluoropyrimidine therapy if administered solely for the purpose of radiosensitization for the adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment of rectal cancer.
* Radiotherapy ≤ 14 days prior to randomization. Subjects must have recovered from all radiotherapy-related toxicities.

Where it's running

  • AZ Sint Maarten
    Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Klina
    Brasschaat, Antwerp, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Antwerp
    Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Sint-Augustinus (ZAS)
    Wilrijk, Antwerp, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Grand Hopital de Charleroi
    Charleroi, Henegouwen, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Maria Middelares, Ghent
    Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • Vitaz
    Sint-Niklaas, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Sint Lucas, Brugge
    Bruges, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk
    Kortrijk, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.