Clinical trial Recruiting at 13 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Extending treatment options for stroke caused by basilar artery blockage

Official title: Extending the Time Window for Tenecteplase by Effective RecanalizatioN of bAsilar Artery occLusion in Patients With POSTerior Circulation Stroke (POST-ETERNAL)

Run by University of Melbourne · NCT05105633 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new treatment called tenecteplase can help people who have had a stroke from a blocked basilar artery feel better and recover more effectively compared to standard care.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment688 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Melbourne
Academic / other
Locations17 sites (Bankstown, New South Wales and 16 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 29, 2021
Main results expectedMay 2028
Study endsMay 2029
Registry record updatedMay 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT05105633 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older presenting with posterior circulation ischemic stroke symptoms due to basilar artery occlusion within 24 hours of symptom onset.

Probably not a fit

Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage or significant pre-existing conditions that would preclude safe participation may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of tenecteplase, a thrombolytic agent, in patients experiencing acute ischemic stroke due to basilar artery occlusion. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either standard care or tenecteplase before undergoing mechanical thrombectomy if necessary. The study employs a Multi-Arm Multi-Stage design with adaptive sample size adjustments based on interim results, focusing on recanalization rates and functional outcomes at three months. The trial aims to determine if extending the treatment window for tenecteplase can improve patient outcomes in this critical condition.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new treatment option that improves recovery outcomes for patients with basilar artery occlusion.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of tenecteplase in other stroke contexts has shown promise, this specific approach for basilar artery occlusion is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients presenting with posterior circulation ischemic stroke symptoms due to partial or complete basilar artery occlusion within 24 hours from symptom onset (or clinical deterioration/coma) or the time the patient was last known to be well.
* Patient's age is ≥18 years
* Presence of basilar artery occlusion, proven by CT Angiography or MR Angiography. Basilar artery occlusion is defined as 'potentially retrievable' occlusion at the basilar artery. This can be a partial or complete occlusion.
* Premorbid mRS ≤3 (independent function or requiring only minor domestic assistance and able to manage alone for at least 1 week).
* Local legal requirements for consent have been satisfied.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) or other diagnosis (e.g. tumour) identified by baseline imaging.
* Posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early CT score (pc-ASPECTS) \<7 on non-contrast CT, CT Angiography source images or DWI MRI.
* Significant cerebellar mass effect or acute hydrocephalus.
* Established frank hypodensity on non-contrast CT indicating subacute infarction.
* Bilateral extensive brainstem ischemia.
* Strong suspicion of underlying intracranial atherosclerotic disease (e.g diffuse arterial calcifications, basilar stenosis) or dissection which may require immediate neuro-interventional procedure with intracranial stenting and not benefit from intravenous thrombolysis at investigator's discretion.
* Pre-stroke mRS of ≥4 (indicating moderate to severe previous disability).
* Other standard contraindications to intravenous thrombolysis.
* Contraindication to imaging with contrast agents.
* Clinically evident pregnant women.
* Current participation in another research drug treatment protocol.
* Known terminal illness such that the patients would not be expected to survive a year.
* Planned withdrawal of care or comfort care measures.
* Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator could impose hazards to the patient if study therapy is initiated or affect the participation of the patient in the study.

Where it's running

  • Liverpool Hospital
    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital
    Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Alfred Health
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Austin Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Box Hill Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Western Health
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Fiona Stanley Hospital
    Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Grampians Health
    Ballarat, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Northern Hospital
    Melbourne, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Geral de Fortaleza
    Fortaleza, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Tours University Hospital
    Tours, France
    Recruiting
  • Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital
    Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • John Hunter Hospital
    Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Gold Coast Hospital
    Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Monash Health
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.