Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 10 and up

Exploring the Vaginal Microbiome and Its Heredity

Official title: The Maggie Project: Exploring the Origin and Heredity of the Vaginal Microbiome

Run by University Hospital, Antwerp · NCT06912126 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see how the vaginal microbiome is passed down and shared among women and their partners by collecting samples and information from them.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages10 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment500 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Antwerp
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Antwerp)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 14, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2026
Study endsJanuary 31, 2032
Registry record updatedSeptember 9, 2025
Trial IDNCT06912126 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include pre-menopausal women aged 18 and over in good health, participating alongside their mothers and at least one additional co-participant.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or have significant reproductive or gastrointestinal disorders may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates the vaginal microbiome's origin and heredity through a citizen science approach. It aims to assemble a cohort of 100 networks, each consisting of a central female participant and 2 to 15 co-participants, totaling up to 500 individuals. Participants will provide vaginal or penis swabs, complete questionnaires, and central participants will also donate stool samples. The study seeks to understand shared microbial strains along the gut-vagina axis and within intimate microbiomes, focusing on the ecological dynamics of the vaginal microbiome.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of the vaginal microbiome, leading to improved women's health and reproductive outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study may be novel, other studies have explored aspects of the vaginal microbiome with varying degrees of success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria of Central Participants:

* Adults aged 18 and over at the time of enrollment;
* Sex: Female;
* Pre-menopausal;
* Self-reported good health (including the absence of general infection) at the beginning of the study;
* Living in Belgium;
* Sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language;
* Consent form signed;
* Participating alongside her mother and at least one additional co-participant in the study.

Exclusion Criteria of Central Participants:

* Current pregnancy or planned pregnancy at the beginning of the study;
* Current diagnosis of cancer and/or immunosuppressive therapy in the 6 months before the study;
* Clinically significant abnormalities of the reproductive organs or any other medical condition at the discretion of the principal investigator;
* Use of oral/vaginal antibiotics/antifungals in the 2 months before the beginning of the study;
* Use of oral/vaginal pre-, pro-, post- and/or synbiotics in the 2 weeks before the beginning of the study;
* Vaginal showering during the study;
* Participation in an intervention study.

Inclusion Criteria of Co-participants:

* Closely related to or interacting with the central participant of the network at least during the last six months or more before the study, e.g. her mother, aunts, female cousins, sisters, daughters, housemates, partners or close friends;
* Aged 18 or over at the time of enrollment; OR 10 or over if the co-participant's mother is also participating in the study;
* Sex: Female; OR male aged 18 and over who is the partner or one of the partners (in case of polygamous relationships) of the central participant;
* Self-reported good health (including the absence of general infection);
* Sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language;
* Consent form signed.

Exclusion Criteria of Co-participants:

* Use of oral/vaginal antibiotics/antifungals in the 2 months before the study;
* Parallel participation in an intervention study;
* Vaginal showering during the study;
* Clinically significant abnormalities of the reproductive organs or any other medical condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, warrants exclusion from the study.

Where it's running

  • University of Antwerp
    Antwerp, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.