Exploring the Vaginal Microbiome and Its Heredity
Official title: The Maggie Project: Exploring the Origin and Heredity of the Vaginal Microbiome
Run by University Hospital, Antwerp · NCT06912126 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is trying to see how the vaginal microbiome is passed down and shared among women and their partners by collecting samples and information from them.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 10 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 500 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Antwerp Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Antwerp) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 14, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | January 31, 2032 |
| Registry record updated | September 9, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06912126 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include pre-menopausal women aged 18 and over in good health, participating alongside their mothers and at least one additional co-participant.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or have significant reproductive or gastrointestinal disorders may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study investigates the vaginal microbiome's origin and heredity through a citizen science approach. It aims to assemble a cohort of 100 networks, each consisting of a central female participant and 2 to 15 co-participants, totaling up to 500 individuals. Participants will provide vaginal or penis swabs, complete questionnaires, and central participants will also donate stool samples. The study seeks to understand shared microbial strains along the gut-vagina axis and within intimate microbiomes, focusing on the ecological dynamics of the vaginal microbiome.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of the vaginal microbiome, leading to improved women's health and reproductive outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study may be novel, other studies have explored aspects of the vaginal microbiome with varying degrees of success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria of Central Participants: * Adults aged 18 and over at the time of enrollment; * Sex: Female; * Pre-menopausal; * Self-reported good health (including the absence of general infection) at the beginning of the study; * Living in Belgium; * Sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language; * Consent form signed; * Participating alongside her mother and at least one additional co-participant in the study. Exclusion Criteria of Central Participants: * Current pregnancy or planned pregnancy at the beginning of the study; * Current diagnosis of cancer and/or immunosuppressive therapy in the 6 months before the study; * Clinically significant abnormalities of the reproductive organs or any other medical condition at the discretion of the principal investigator; * Use of oral/vaginal antibiotics/antifungals in the 2 months before the beginning of the study; * Use of oral/vaginal pre-, pro-, post- and/or synbiotics in the 2 weeks before the beginning of the study; * Vaginal showering during the study; * Participation in an intervention study. Inclusion Criteria of Co-participants: * Closely related to or interacting with the central participant of the network at least during the last six months or more before the study, e.g. her mother, aunts, female cousins, sisters, daughters, housemates, partners or close friends; * Aged 18 or over at the time of enrollment; OR 10 or over if the co-participant's mother is also participating in the study; * Sex: Female; OR male aged 18 and over who is the partner or one of the partners (in case of polygamous relationships) of the central participant; * Self-reported good health (including the absence of general infection); * Sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language; * Consent form signed. Exclusion Criteria of Co-participants: * Use of oral/vaginal antibiotics/antifungals in the 2 months before the study; * Parallel participation in an intervention study; * Vaginal showering during the study; * Clinically significant abnormalities of the reproductive organs or any other medical condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, warrants exclusion from the study.
Where it's running
-
University of Antwerp
Antwerp, Belgium Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Sarah Lebeer, Professor — Universiteit Antwerpen
- Study coordinator: Veronique Verhoeven, Professor
- Email: veronique.verhoeven@uantwerpen.be
- Phone: +3232652518
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Cranberry products and the female vaginal and gut microbiome
This trial will test whether taking a cranberry-based product changes the vaginal and gut microbiomes and related symptoms in generally healthy premenopausal women.
-
Impact of vaginal bacteria on pregnancy success after embryo transfer
This study is trying to see if the types of bacteria in the vagina affect the chances of getting pregnant after an embryo transfer for women undergoing fertility treatments.
-
Identifying immune responses in women treated with imiquimod for cervical lesions
This study is testing how well the immune system responds to a cream called imiquimod in women with high-grade cervical lesions compared to those getting standard treatment or who have no lesions.
-
Using synbiotics to reduce the risk of preterm birth
This study is testing if taking synbiotics can help women at high risk for preterm birth have healthier pregnancies by improving their vaginal microbiome.
-
Exploring the Uterine Microbiome in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
This study looks at the bacteria in the uterus and vagina of women who have had multiple pregnancy losses to see how it compares to those who have had healthy pregnancies.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.