Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 18 to 38 Women only

Exploring the Uterine Microbiome in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Official title: Reproductive Tract Microbiome in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Run by Mỹ Đức Hospital · NCT05510622 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at the bacteria in the uterus and vagina of women who have had multiple pregnancy losses to see how it compares to those who have had healthy pregnancies.

More Recurrent Pregnancy Loss trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 38 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorMỹ Đức Hospital
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 12, 2022
Main results expectedMay 2026
Study endsMay 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 25, 2025
Trial IDNCT05510622 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include women aged 18-38 with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss and regular menstrual cycles.

Probably not a fit

Patients with irregular menstrual cycles or uterine abnormalities are unlikely to benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to analyze the endometrial and vaginal microbiome composition in women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss compared to normal fertile women. Researchers will collect mid-luteal phase vaginal swab and endometrial biopsy samples from participants and utilize 16S rRNA sequencing to identify differences in microbiome profiles. The goal is to understand how disturbances in the microbiome may relate to adverse reproductive outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the role of the microbiome in reproductive health and potentially lead to new therapeutic strategies for women experiencing recurrent pregnancy loss.

How similar studies have gone: While the role of the microbiome in reproductive health is an emerging field, this specific approach of comparing microbiome profiles in recurrent pregnancy loss has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
1. Recurrent pregnancy loss patients

   Inclusion Criteria:
   * 18-38 years old
   * Having a regular menstrual cycle, from 25 to 35 days
   * Having ≥ 2 recurrent pregnancy loss and
   * Couples with normal karyotype results
   * Having no condition causing pregnancy loss such as antiphospholipid syndrome, abnormal thyroid function.
   * Agree to participate in the study

   Exclusion Criteria:
   * Irregular menstrual cycle
   * Having uterine abnormalities (e.g., adenomyosis, intrauterine adhesions, unicornuate/ bicornuate/ arcuate uterus; unremoved hydrosalpinx, endometrial polyp, submucosal fibroid)
   * Using intrauterine device within the last 3 months
   * Using antibiotic/vaginal pessary/contraceptive pills within 2 weeks
   * Having sexual intercourse within 48 hours
2. Healthy control patients

Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-38 years old
* Having a regular menstrual cycle, from 25 to 35 days
* No history of pregnancy loss
* Having 1 or more live birth, with the youngest child ≥ 6 months old
* Agree to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Irregular menstrual cycle
* Having uterine abnormalities (e.g., adenomyosis, intrauterine adhesions, unicornuate/ bicornuate/ arcuate uterus; unremoved hydrosalpinx, endometrial polyp, submucosal fibroid)
* Using intrauterine device within the last 3 months
* Using antibiotic/vaginal pessary/contraceptive pills within 2 weeks
* Having sexual intercourse within 48 hours

Where it's running

  • My Duc Hospital
    Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    Recruiting
  • My Duc Phu Nhuan Hospital
    Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.