Clinical trial Recruiting at 10 sites Observational Ages 18 to 50 Women only

Impact of vaginal bacteria on pregnancy success after embryo transfer

Official title: The Influence of the Vaginal Microbiome on Clinical Pregnancy in Patients Undergoing a Euploid Embryo Transfer: A Prospective Blinded Multicentre Cohort Study

Run by Fundación IVI · NCT06643065 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see if the types of bacteria in the vagina affect the chances of getting pregnant after an embryo transfer for women undergoing fertility treatments.

More Vaginal Microbiome trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 50 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment1573 (estimated)
SponsorFundación IVI
Academic / other
Locations10 sites (Barcelona and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 17, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsSeptember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedJune 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT06643065 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) with the transfer of a euploid embryo.

Probably not a fit

Patients with significant uterine abnormalities or those who have recently taken antibiotics may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to investigate the relationship between the vaginal microbiome and clinical pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing euploid embryo transfers. By analyzing the presence of specific vaginal bacteria, the study seeks to determine if an imbalance in these microorganisms correlates with pregnancy failures. The findings could lead to recommendations for routine microbiome testing in fertility treatments, allowing for potential interventions to restore a healthy vaginal environment. The study is conducted across multiple centers to gather a diverse patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved pregnancy outcomes for women undergoing fertility treatments by addressing vaginal microbiome imbalances.

How similar studies have gone: While the relationship between the vaginal microbiome and pregnancy outcomes is being explored, this study represents a novel approach in this specific context.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ART patients undergoing the transfer of a euploid embryo

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥35

  * Patients with uncorrected uterine malformations
  * Patients with a unicornuate uterus
  * Patients with a bicornuate uterus
  * Patients with any type of submucosal myoma
  * Patients with an intramural myoma if ≥4 cm
  * Patients with severe adenomyosis (\>50% of the uterine corpus affected as defined by the MUSA criteria \[19\])
  * Patients undergoing transfer of an embryo with a morphology score \<4BC (according to the Gardner \& Schoolcraft scoring system \[18\])
  * Patients undergoing transfer of a day-7 embryo
  * Patients who took antibiotics in the month prior to the embryo transfer (excluding antibiotics given following oocyte retrieval)

Where it's running

  • Ginefiv Barcelona
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • IVI Barcelona
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • IVI Bilbao
    Bilbao, Spain
    Recruiting
  • IVI Madrid
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Ginefiv Madrid
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • IVI Málaga
    Málaga, Spain
    Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • Ginemed Sevilla
    Seville, Spain
    Recruiting
  • IVI Valencia
    Valencia, Spain
    Recruiting
  • IVI Vigo
    Vigo, Spain
    Recruiting
  • IVI Zaragoza
    Zaragoza, Spain
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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    This study is testing if taking synbiotics can help women at high risk for preterm birth have healthier pregnancies by improving their vaginal microbiome.

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  • Exploring the Uterine Microbiome in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

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  • How menstrual pads, tampons, and cups affect vaginal health

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.