Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 21 to 70

Exploring how psilocybin and its administration context affect mental well-being in healthy adults

Official title: 2 x 2 Factorial, Double-blind, Randomized Trial of 'Set and Setting': a Translational Study in Healthy Volunteers

Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT06626139 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how taking psilocybin in different settings affects the mental well-being of healthy adults who aren't feeling their best.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages21 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco
Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Francisco, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 20, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 30, 2027
Study endsNovember 30, 2028
Registry record updatedJune 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT06626139 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are healthy adults aged 21 to 70 who have lower-than-average mental well-being and limited prior experience with psychedelics.

Probably not a fit

Patients with high mental well-being or significant prior experience with psychedelics may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study involves 120 healthy participants aged 21 to 70 who experience moderate to lower-than-average mental well-being. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a placebo or an oral dose of psilocybin (up to 25mg) in one of two different contextual settings. The aim is to evaluate how these contextual factors, referred to as 'set and setting', influence the psychological effects of psilocybin. The study employs a double-blind, randomized design to assess changes in mental well-being over a four-week period following the dosing session.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of how contextual factors influence the therapeutic effects of psychedelics, potentially leading to improved mental health treatments.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results in the therapeutic use of psychedelics, but the specific interaction of psilocybin with contextual factors is a relatively novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
If you are interested in participating in this study, please follow this link to check your eligibility: https://tiny.ucsf.edu/setsettingscreener

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants will be considered for inclusion if they:

1. Are between 21 and 70 years of age
2. Are fluent in speaking and reading English
3. Are able to swallow pills/capsules
4. If able to become pregnant, must be non-lactating, have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and prior to each Experimental Session and must agree to an adequate form of birth control over the course of the study. Adequate forms of birth control include intrauterine device (IUD), injected, implanted, intravaginal, or transdermal hormonal methods, abstinence, oral hormones plus a barrier contraception, vasectomized sole partner, or double barrier contraception. Two forms of contraception are required with any barrier method or oral hormones (i.e., condom plus diaphragm, condom or diaphragm plus spermicide, oral hormonal contraceptives plus spermicide or condom). Unable to become pregnant is defined as documented hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, and/or tubal ligation), permanently sterile by medical device such as Essure, postmenopausal, or assigned male sex at birth.
5. Able and willing to provide informed consent
6. Able and willing to use computers and tablets or phones to enter electronic data
7. Agree to inform the investigators within 48 hours of any new or changed medical conditions.
8. Have an identified support person
9. For those dosed with psilocybin, their prior consent to be accompanied home (or to an otherwise safe destination) by a support person, chosen by them - ahead of time, or by a member of the study team.
10. Willing to provide contact details for a friend or family member, should there be an inability to make direct contact with the participant

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants will be excluded if they:

1. Have a current diagnosed psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the study clinician or PI, renders to person psychologically unstable or unduly vulnerable, or interferes with activities of daily living, or could impact attendance at or participation in study activities
2. Have a medically significant condition that renders the person unsuitable for the study
3. Give a positive alcohol breathalyzer test result on any study visit
4. A positive urine drug screen to any excluded substances prior to an Experimental Session, which warrants exclusion based on concerns that it may compromise safety or confound outcomes
5. Are breastfeeding, or have a positive pregnancy test at screening or at any point during the course of the study
6. Systolic and diastolic BP values exceeding 139 SBP and exceeding 89 DBP and heart rate exceeding 90 bpm would result in exclusion from the study.
7. Present with a exceeding 450 msec or with evidence of cardiac damage, ischemia, or heart disease.
8. Have received an investigational drug within 30 days of the screening visit
9. Have an allergy or intolerance to any of the materials contained in either drug product or setting components, such as certain scents.
10. Have MRI contraindications (e.g., metal implants, pacemakers, claustrophobia etc.)
11. Have any current problem which, in the opinion of the investigator or clinician, might interfere with participation.

Where it's running

  • UCSF Mission Bay
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Robin Carhart-Harris, PhD — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Hannes Kettner, MSc
  • Email: setandsetting@ucsf.edu
  • Phone: 4158495452

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.