Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages Any age to 16

Evaluating ventilation practices in children during general anesthesia

Official title: Current Practice of Ventilation Strategies in Children Undergoing General Anesthesia and Associations With Postoperative Pulmonary Complications - a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) · NCT06166706 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how children are helped to breathe during surgery to see if different methods affect their recovery and the chance of complications afterwards.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
AgesAny age to 16 Years
SexAll
Enrollment10000 (estimated)
SponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Perth and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 29, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2025
Study endsJanuary 7, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 9, 2025
Trial IDNCT06166706 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 16 years or younger who are undergoing general anesthesia with invasive ventilation.

Probably not a fit

Patients undergoing procedures involving extra-corporeal circulation or those receiving non-invasive ventilation methods may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to assess the current practices of mechanical ventilation in children undergoing general anesthesia, focusing on the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). It will gather data from multiple international centers to describe ventilatory support practices and identify factors associated with PPCs, hospital length of stay, and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions. The study will also explore geo-economic variations in these practices and develop a risk score for PPCs similar to the ARISCAT score.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved ventilation strategies that reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in children.

How similar studies have gone: While studies on adult ventilation strategies have shown success, this specific approach in pediatric populations is less explored and may provide novel insights.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* aged ≤ 16 years;
* undergoing general anesthesia
* airway management with tube or LMA; and
* connected to mechanical ventilator . minimum duration of procedure: 15 minutes

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients undergoing surgical procedures involving extra-corporal circulation;
* patients receiving ventilation with high frequency jet ventilation or high frequency oscillatory ventilation;
* sedation without airway management in the form of a endotracheal tube or a supraglottic airway device; and
* (rigid) bronchoscopic procedures with maintenance of spontaneous ventilation.

Where it's running

  • Amsterdam University Medical Centers
    Amsterdam, Please Select, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Perth Children's Hospital
    Perth, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini
    Genoa, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Universitatsspital Bern
    Bern, Switzerland
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.