Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Evaluating the use of 18F-FDG-PET-CT for bladder cancer treatment decisions

Official title: Evaluating the Impact of 18F-FDG-PET-CT on Risk Stratification and Treatment Adaptation for Patients with Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (EFFORT-MIBC): a Phase II Prospective Trial

Run by University Hospital, Ghent · NCT04724928 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether special imaging can help doctors make better treatment decisions for patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer.

More Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment156 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Ghent
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations1 site (Ghent)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 29, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2029
Study endsMay 2030
Registry record updatedJanuary 15, 2025
Trial IDNCT04724928 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults over 18 with histopathology-proven MIBC who are willing to undergo 18F-FDG-PET-CT and appropriate treatment adaptations.

Probably not a fit

Patients with confirmed distant metastasis on conventional imaging or those who refuse the necessary imaging or treatment options may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates how 18F-FDG-PET-CT imaging can improve the staging and treatment adaptation for patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Patients will undergo two 18F-FDG-PET-CT scans to determine if they have non-metastatic, oligometastatic, or polymetastatic disease. Based on these results, treatment plans will be tailored to enhance overall survival, utilizing metastasis directed therapy or immunotherapy as appropriate. The study aims to refine risk stratification and optimize therapeutic approaches for this patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to more personalized and effective treatment strategies for patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results using advanced imaging techniques for cancer staging and treatment adaptation, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histopathology-proven MIBC on TURb or ≥ T3 on conventional imaging treated with MIBC radical treatment
* T1-4 N0-3 M0 MIBC on conventional imaging (thoracic CT and abdominopelvic CT/ MRI)
* Age \> 18 years
* WHO 0-2
* Willingness to undergo 18F-FDG-PET-CT
* Willingness to undergo MDT or immunotherapy, in case of diagnosis of oligometastatic or polymetastatic disease on 18F-FDG-PET-CT, respectively
* Willingness and ability to provide a signed informed consent according to ICH/GCP and national/local regulations

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presence of distant metastasis on conventional imaging (thoracic CT and abdominopelvic CT/ MRI)
* Refusal of or having contraindications to 18F-FDG-PET-CT
* Refusal of MDT or immunotherapy
* Prior radiotherapy unabling MDT
* Contraindications to radiotherapy (including active inflammatory bowel disease)
* Contraindications to immunotherapy
* Other primary tumor diagnosed \< 5 years ago and for which treatment is still required, except for diagnosis of non-metastatic prostate cancer at time of diagnosis of MIBC or non-melanoma skin cancer.

Where it's running

  • Ghent University Hospital
    Ghent, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.