Clinical trial Recruiting at 263 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Evaluating the impact of sodium levels in dialysis on heart events

Official title: Randomised Evaluation of Sodium Dialysate Levels on Vascular Events

Run by University of Sydney · NCT02823821 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether using different levels of sodium in dialysis can help reduce heart problems and deaths in people who are on hemodialysis.

More End Stage Kidney Disease trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50000 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Sydney
Academic / other
Locations264 sites (Adelaide and 263 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 2016
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedApril 4, 2025
Trial IDNCT02823821 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older who are receiving maintenance hemodialysis.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are not receiving hemodialysis or those undergoing home dialysis may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This global study assesses the effects of two different sodium concentrations in dialysate on major cardiovascular events and mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Dialysis sites will be randomly assigned to use either 137mmol/l or 140mmol/l sodium concentrations as their default for the majority of dialysis sessions. The study is designed to reflect real-world conditions and will involve a pragmatic, cluster-randomised approach. Outcomes will be evaluated based on individual patient data from participating dialysis centers over a period of 2-5 years.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved cardiovascular outcomes and reduced mortality for patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored sodium levels in dialysis, but this specific approach of comparing two default concentrations in a cluster-randomised manner is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
The site inclusion criteria are:

* Predominantly dialyses adults (≥18 years old) receiving maintenance haemodialysis
* Rates of withdrawal within the first two years of commencing dialysis for social reasons have been less than 15% for the 2 years prior to recruitment and are not expected to increase above 15%
* Has a minimum of 10 dialysis recipients at time of randomisation
* Utilises a default dialysate sodium concentration at the time of recruitment (a substantial majority of dialysis sessions are conducted with the default dialysate sodium concentration)
* Is a self-contained unit (i.e. unit patients do not regularly rotate through another unit. Brief trips by patients to a parent or other unit do not exclude a site)
* Willing to accept randomisation to either intervention (as determined by nominated Director of Unit)
* Is not a home dialysis training or support unit. \[Sites that include both in-center/satellite dialysis patients and home patients may participate but the study procedures and assessments will only be conducted in the incenter/satellite component of the site\].

The exclusion criteria are:

* Not able to comply with data collection methods

Where it's running

  • Royal Adelaide Hospital
    Adelaide, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Auburn Hospital
    Auburn, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Flinders Medical Centre
    Bedford Park, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Moorabbin Hospital
    Bentleigh East, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Sunshine Coast University Private Hospital
    Birtinya, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Brisbane, Australia
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Redlands Hospital
    Brisbane, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Bundaberg Hospital
    Bundaberg, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Caloundra Hospital
    Caloundra, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
    Camperdown, Australia
    Recruiting
  • The Canberra Hospital
    Canberra, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Peninsula Health
    Frankston, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Gympie Hospital
    Gympie, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Ipswich Hospital
    Ipswich, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Mackay Base Hospital
    Mackay, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Logan Hospital
    Meadowbrook, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Monash Health Community Dandenong
    Melbourne, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Casey Hospital
    Melbourne, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Cranbourne Integrated Care Centre
    Melbourne, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Nambour General Hospital
    Nambour, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Hampstead Dialysis Centre
    Northfield, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Hervey Bay Hospital
    Pialba, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Royal North Shore Hospital
    St Leonards, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Sunshine Coast University Hospital
    Sunshine Coast, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Sydney Adventist Hospital
    Sydney, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Concord Repatriation and General Hospital
    Sydney, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Blacktown Regional Dialysis Centre
    Sydney, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Mt Druitt Community Dialysis Centre
    Sydney, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Nepean Hospital
    Sydney, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Westmead Hospital
    Sydney, Australia
    Recruiting
  • The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Woodville South, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Brantford General Hospital
    Brantford, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Chatam-Kent Health Alliance
    Chatham, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • St Joseph's Healthcare
    Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Hanover District Hospital
    Hanover, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Adam Linton Dialysis Unit - Victoria Hospital
    London, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • London Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Westmount Kidney Care Centre
    London, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Grey Bruce Health Services
    Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Bluewater Hospital
    Sarnia, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Huron Perth Hospital Partnership
    Stratford, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Tillsonburg District Memorial Hospital
    Tillsonburg, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Woodstock General Hospital
    Woodstock, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Stoney Creek
    Hamilton, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Belleville
    Kingston, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Brockville
    Kingston, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Kingston General
    Kingston, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Napanee
    Kingston, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Perth and Smith Falls
    Kingston, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Picton
    Kingston, Canada
    Recruiting

+214 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Jule Pinter — Wuerzburg University Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Grace Balicki
  • Email: grace.balicki@sydney.edu.au

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Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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  • Moda-flx Hemodialysis System for clinic and at-home use

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.