Clinical trial Recruiting at 13 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Evaluating surgical treatment outcomes for cervical deformity

Official title: Prospective Radiographic and Clinical Evaluation of Surgical Treatment for Cervical Deformity: A Multi-Center Study 2.0

Run by International Spine Study Group Foundation · NCT04194996 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how well different surgeries can help adults with neck deformities, like kyphosis and scoliosis, feel better and improve their function.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorInternational Spine Study Group Foundation
Academic / other
Locations16 sites (La Jolla, California and 15 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2019
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsJuly 31, 2030
Registry record updatedFebruary 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT04194996 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older diagnosed with cervical deformity who are planning surgical correction within the next six months.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active spine tumors, infections, or deformities due to acute trauma will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multi-center, prospective, non-randomized study aims to evaluate the outcomes of surgical interventions in patients with adult cervical deformity. The study focuses on various types of cervical deformities, including kyphosis and scoliosis, which can lead to significant neurological symptoms and functional disabilities. Participants will be assessed based on specific radiographic criteria and will undergo surgical correction within six months of enrollment. Data will be collected at baseline and follow-up intervals to analyze the effectiveness of the surgical treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve surgical outcomes and quality of life for patients suffering from cervical deformities.

How similar studies have gone: While there is a lack of high-quality studies specifically addressing cervical deformity, similar approaches in thoracolumbar deformities have shown success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ≥18 years old at time of treatment
* Diagnosis of cervical deformity- must meet one or more of the following criteria:

  * C2-C7 sagittal kyphosis (Cobb \> 15 degrees)
  * T1S-CL \> 35o
  * Segmental cervical kyphosis \> 10 degrees between any 2 vertebra between C2-T1 or \> 15 degrees across any 3 vertebra between C2-T1
  * Cervical scoliosis \> 10 degrees (Cobb angle must include end vertebra within the cervical spine)
  * C2-C7 SVA \> 4cm
  * McGregor's slope \> 20 degrees or CBVA \> 25 degrees OR
  * Planned Revision surgery for proximal junctional failure with an anticipated UIV in the cervical spine and an anticipated LIV in the thoracic or lumbar spine.
* Plan for surgical correction of cervical deformity in the next 6 months
* Willing to provide consent and complete study forms at baseline and follow-up intervals
* Upright AP/Lateral entire spine (EOS or 36")
* Upright AP/Lateral C spine ONLY IF C spine is not completely visible on entire spine films
* Flex/Ext lateral C spine. Admin may allow exceptions w/ valid documentation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active spine tumor or infection
* Deformity due to acute trauma
* Unwilling to provide consent or to complete study forms
* Prisoner
* Pregnant or immediate plans to get pregnant

Where it's running

  • Shiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California-San Francisco Medical Center
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Denver International Spine Center, Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children and Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center
    Denver, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    Kansas City, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Leatherman Spine Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    Louisville, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurological Surgery
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
  • Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York University, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke University Health System
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical City Spine Hospital - Southwest Scoliosis Institute
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Virginia
    Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California Davis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    Sacramento, California, United States
    Active not recruiting
  • Rush University, Department of Neurosurgery
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Withdrawn
  • University of Michigan, Department of Neurosurgery
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Completed

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Justin Smith, MD — University of Virginia, Department of Neurosurgery
  • Study coordinator: Christine Baldus, MS
  • Email: baldusc@wustl.edu
  • Phone: 6184444130

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Analysis of a new spinal fixation system to prevent complications in adult spinal surgery

    This study tests if a new spinal fixation system can help adults undergoing spinal surgery avoid complications and improve their recovery compared to traditional methods.

    Recruiting at 7 sites International Spine Study Group Foundation · Phoenix, Arizona and 8 other locations · NCT04888104

  • Evaluating minimally invasive surgery for complex adult spinal deformities

    This study is testing whether minimally invasive surgery can effectively treat complex spinal deformities in adults, like scoliosis and kyphosis, while also looking at costs and patient experiences.

    Recruiting at 11 sites International Spine Study Group Foundation · Phoenix, Arizona and 11 other locations · NCT04885244

  • Evaluating outcomes of surgery for complex adult spinal deformities

    This study looks at how well surgery works for adults with complex spinal deformities like scoliosis and kyphosis to see if it can improve their health and reduce complications.

    Recruiting at 17 sites International Spine Study Group Foundation · La Jolla, California and 17 other locations · NCT04194138

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.