Evaluating outcomes of surgery for complex adult spinal deformities
Official title: Multi-Center Prospective Evaluation of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery
Run by International Spine Study Group Foundation · NCT04194138 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study looks at how well surgery works for adults with complex spinal deformities like scoliosis and kyphosis to see if it can improve their health and reduce complications.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1500 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | International Spine Study Group Foundation Academic / other |
| Locations | 18 sites (La Jolla, California and 17 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 30, 2018 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | July 31, 2032 |
| Registry record updated | February 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04194138 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults diagnosed with complex spinal deformities who meet specific radiographic and procedural criteria.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients under 18 years of age or those with active spine tumors, infections, or neuromuscular conditions may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to evaluate the surgical treatment outcomes for patients with complex adult spinal deformities, including conditions like scoliosis and kyphosis. It will analyze both radiographic and clinical outcomes, assess surgical and postoperative complications, and identify risk factors for revision surgeries. The study will also develop a standardized classification system for complications and evaluate blood management approaches and pain management protocols to improve patient outcomes. By utilizing data from the ISSG database, the study seeks to establish best practice guidelines for managing complex adult spinal deformities.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and reduced complications for patients undergoing surgery for complex spinal deformities.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown success in evaluating surgical outcomes for spinal deformities, but this study aims to establish a more standardized approach, making it a novel contribution.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Diagnosis of adult congenital, degenerative, idiopathic or iatrogenic spinal deformity
2. Full body EOS radiographic assessment (sagittal and coronal visualization from skull to foot)
3. Complex patients are defined as and meeting any one of the subsequent criteria:
1. Radiographic criteria:
* PI-LL ≥ 25 degrees
* TPA ≥ 30 degrees
* SVA\>15cm
* Thoracic scoliosis ≥ 70 degrees
* Thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis ≥ 50 degrees
* Global coronal malalignment \>7cm
2. Procedural criteria:
* Posterior spinal fusion \> 12 levels
* 3 column osteotomy or ACR
3. Geriatric criteria:
* Age \>65 years and minimum 7 levels of spinal instrumentation during surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Age \<18 years of age
2. Active spine tumor or infection
3. Deformity due to acute trauma
4. Neuromuscular conditions/diseases (Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis, Post-polio syndrome)
5. Syndromic scoliosis
6. Inflammatory arthritis/auto immune diseases (Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus, Ankylosing Spondylitis)
7. Prisoners
8. Women who are pregnant
9. Non English speaking patients
Where it's running
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Shiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic
La Jolla, California, United States Recruiting -
UCSF, Department of Neurosurgery
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
Denver International Spine Center, Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children and Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
University of Kansas, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Kansas City, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
Norton Leatherman Spine Center
Louisville, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
Spine Institute of Louisiana
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States Recruiting
Show 12 more locations
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John Hopkins University, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
NYU, Department of Orthopedics
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Northwell Health
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Duke University Health System
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
University Orthopedics
Providence, Rhode Island, United States Recruiting -
Medical City Spine Hospital - Southwest Scoliosis Institute
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University of Texas - Houston
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Toronto Western
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
University of California, Davis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Sacramento, California, United States Active not recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Shay Bess, MD
- Study coordinator: Christine Baldus, MS
- Email: baldusc@wustl.edu
- Phone: 618-444-4130
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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-
Evaluating minimally invasive surgery for complex adult spinal deformities
This study is testing whether minimally invasive surgery can effectively treat complex spinal deformities in adults, like scoliosis and kyphosis, while also looking at costs and patient experiences.
-
Analysis of a new spinal fixation system to prevent complications in adult spinal surgery
This study tests if a new spinal fixation system can help adults undergoing spinal surgery avoid complications and improve their recovery compared to traditional methods.
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Yoga for back pain in adolescents with scoliosis
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Erector spinae plane blockade for pain relief in children with scoliosis surgery
This study is testing if a special pain relief method can help children feel less pain after spinal surgery for scoliosis while using fewer opioids.
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This study tests whether adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis have different sleep quality than healthy peers aged 10–18.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.