Clinical trial Recruiting at 17 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Evaluating outcomes of surgery for complex adult spinal deformities

Official title: Multi-Center Prospective Evaluation of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery

Run by International Spine Study Group Foundation · NCT04194138 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how well surgery works for adults with complex spinal deformities like scoliosis and kyphosis to see if it can improve their health and reduce complications.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1500 (estimated)
SponsorInternational Spine Study Group Foundation
Academic / other
Locations18 sites (La Jolla, California and 17 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 30, 2018
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsJuly 31, 2032
Registry record updatedFebruary 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT04194138 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults diagnosed with complex spinal deformities who meet specific radiographic and procedural criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients under 18 years of age or those with active spine tumors, infections, or neuromuscular conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the surgical treatment outcomes for patients with complex adult spinal deformities, including conditions like scoliosis and kyphosis. It will analyze both radiographic and clinical outcomes, assess surgical and postoperative complications, and identify risk factors for revision surgeries. The study will also develop a standardized classification system for complications and evaluate blood management approaches and pain management protocols to improve patient outcomes. By utilizing data from the ISSG database, the study seeks to establish best practice guidelines for managing complex adult spinal deformities.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and reduced complications for patients undergoing surgery for complex spinal deformities.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown success in evaluating surgical outcomes for spinal deformities, but this study aims to establish a more standardized approach, making it a novel contribution.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of adult congenital, degenerative, idiopathic or iatrogenic spinal deformity
2. Full body EOS radiographic assessment (sagittal and coronal visualization from skull to foot)
3. Complex patients are defined as and meeting any one of the subsequent criteria:

   1. Radiographic criteria:

      * PI-LL ≥ 25 degrees
      * TPA ≥ 30 degrees
      * SVA\>15cm
      * Thoracic scoliosis ≥ 70 degrees
      * Thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis ≥ 50 degrees
      * Global coronal malalignment \>7cm
   2. Procedural criteria:

      * Posterior spinal fusion \> 12 levels
      * 3 column osteotomy or ACR
   3. Geriatric criteria:

      * Age \>65 years and minimum 7 levels of spinal instrumentation during surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Age \<18 years of age
2. Active spine tumor or infection
3. Deformity due to acute trauma
4. Neuromuscular conditions/diseases (Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis, Post-polio syndrome)
5. Syndromic scoliosis
6. Inflammatory arthritis/auto immune diseases (Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus, Ankylosing Spondylitis)
7. Prisoners
8. Women who are pregnant
9. Non English speaking patients

Where it's running

  • Shiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • UCSF, Department of Neurosurgery
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Denver International Spine Center, Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children and Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center
    Denver, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kansas, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    Kansas City, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Norton Leatherman Spine Center
    Louisville, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Spine Institute of Louisiana
    Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
    Recruiting
Show 12 more locations
  • John Hopkins University, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • NYU, Department of Orthopedics
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northwell Health
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke University Health System
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Orthopedics
    Providence, Rhode Island, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical City Spine Hospital - Southwest Scoliosis Institute
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas - Houston
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Virginia
    Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Toronto Western
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • University of California, Davis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
    Sacramento, California, United States
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.