Clinical trial Recruiting at 11 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Evaluating minimally invasive surgery for complex adult spinal deformities

Official title: Prospective Evaluation of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity (CAD) Treated With Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)

Run by International Spine Study Group Foundation · NCT04885244 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether minimally invasive surgery can effectively treat complex spinal deformities in adults, like scoliosis and kyphosis, while also looking at costs and patient experiences.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment500 (estimated)
SponsorInternational Spine Study Group Foundation
Academic / other
Locations12 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 11 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 28, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2034
Study endsDecember 31, 2034
Registry record updatedFebruary 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT04885244 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults over 18 with specific spinal deformities requiring surgery involving multiple levels.

Probably not a fit

Patients with spinal deformities that do not meet the inclusion criteria or those not requiring surgical intervention may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the outcomes of minimally invasive surgical treatments for complex adult spinal deformities, including conditions like scoliosis and kyphosis. It aims to identify best practice guidelines by analyzing clinical and radiographic outcomes, complications, and risk factors associated with surgery. The study will also develop a standardized classification system for complications and assess the cost-effectiveness of the surgical approach compared to traditional methods. Patient-reported outcomes will be measured to gauge the effectiveness of the interventions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and reduced complications for patients with complex adult spinal deformities.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with minimally invasive approaches for spinal deformities, suggesting potential for success in this study.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. \>18 years of age at the time of treatment
2. Diagnosis of adult congenital, degenerative, idiopathic, neuromuscular, inflammatory or iatrogenic spinal deformity
3. EOS full body or standing 36" AP \& Lateral images of entire spine
4. Surgery to be schedule to take place within 6 months (otherwise PROMs/Radiographic images to be recollected)

   AND Either:
5. One of the following Radiographic criteria:

   1. PI-LL ≥ 25 degrees
   2. Thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis ≥ 20 degrees
   3. SVA \>10cm
   4. PT \> 30 OR
6. One of the Following Procedural criteria:

   1. Surgery to include \> 3 levels percutaneous posterior spinal instrumentation or 3 level stand-alone interbody. (Levels = vertebra (i.e. percutaneous screws at L2, L3, L4 would be eligible for posterior instrumentation and/or L3-L4, L4-L5 would be eligible as stand-alone for interbodies)
   2. Posterior UIV and LIV must be placed percutaneously
   3. Single-position surgery ≥ 3 levels fused (Levels=vertebra; S1 is counted as a level; S2 \&/or pelvis/ilium is not)
   4. Staged ≥ 3 levels fused with percutaneous pedicle screws
   5. 3 column osteotomy with percutaneous fixation
   6. ACR incorporating open or percutaneous fixation as long as UIV and LIV are percutaneous screws

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Deformity due to acute trauma
2. Active spine tumor or infection
3. Patient is unwilling or unable to complete questionnaires
4. Women who are pregnant
5. Prisoners
6. Open Posterior spinal fusion is planned (Open Anterior, i.e. ALIF, is acceptable)

Where it's running

  • Barrow Neurological Institute
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Shiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California - San Francisco Medical Center
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Miami
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rush University, Department of Neurosurgery
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
  • Louisiana Spine Institute
    Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University - New York-Presbyterian Och Spine Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke University Health System
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Semmes-Murphey
    Memphis, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan, Department of Neurosurgery
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Completed

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Praveen Mummaneni, MD — University of San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Christine Baldus, MS
  • Email: baldusc@wustl.edu
  • Phone: 6184444130

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.