Evaluating minimally invasive surgery for complex adult spinal deformities
Official title: Prospective Evaluation of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity (CAD) Treated With Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)
Run by International Spine Study Group Foundation · NCT04885244 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether minimally invasive surgery can effectively treat complex spinal deformities in adults, like scoliosis and kyphosis, while also looking at costs and patient experiences.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 500 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | International Spine Study Group Foundation Academic / other |
| Locations | 12 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 11 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 28, 2021 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2034 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2034 |
| Registry record updated | February 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04885244 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults over 18 with specific spinal deformities requiring surgery involving multiple levels.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with spinal deformities that do not meet the inclusion criteria or those not requiring surgical intervention may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study evaluates the outcomes of minimally invasive surgical treatments for complex adult spinal deformities, including conditions like scoliosis and kyphosis. It aims to identify best practice guidelines by analyzing clinical and radiographic outcomes, complications, and risk factors associated with surgery. The study will also develop a standardized classification system for complications and assess the cost-effectiveness of the surgical approach compared to traditional methods. Patient-reported outcomes will be measured to gauge the effectiveness of the interventions.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and reduced complications for patients with complex adult spinal deformities.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with minimally invasive approaches for spinal deformities, suggesting potential for success in this study.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. \>18 years of age at the time of treatment 2. Diagnosis of adult congenital, degenerative, idiopathic, neuromuscular, inflammatory or iatrogenic spinal deformity 3. EOS full body or standing 36" AP \& Lateral images of entire spine 4. Surgery to be schedule to take place within 6 months (otherwise PROMs/Radiographic images to be recollected) AND Either: 5. One of the following Radiographic criteria: 1. PI-LL ≥ 25 degrees 2. Thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis ≥ 20 degrees 3. SVA \>10cm 4. PT \> 30 OR 6. One of the Following Procedural criteria: 1. Surgery to include \> 3 levels percutaneous posterior spinal instrumentation or 3 level stand-alone interbody. (Levels = vertebra (i.e. percutaneous screws at L2, L3, L4 would be eligible for posterior instrumentation and/or L3-L4, L4-L5 would be eligible as stand-alone for interbodies) 2. Posterior UIV and LIV must be placed percutaneously 3. Single-position surgery ≥ 3 levels fused (Levels=vertebra; S1 is counted as a level; S2 \&/or pelvis/ilium is not) 4. Staged ≥ 3 levels fused with percutaneous pedicle screws 5. 3 column osteotomy with percutaneous fixation 6. ACR incorporating open or percutaneous fixation as long as UIV and LIV are percutaneous screws Exclusion Criteria: 1. Deformity due to acute trauma 2. Active spine tumor or infection 3. Patient is unwilling or unable to complete questionnaires 4. Women who are pregnant 5. Prisoners 6. Open Posterior spinal fusion is planned (Open Anterior, i.e. ALIF, is acceptable)
Where it's running
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Barrow Neurological Institute
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Shiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic
La Jolla, California, United States Recruiting -
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California - San Francisco Medical Center
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Rush University, Department of Neurosurgery
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
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Louisiana Spine Institute
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States Recruiting -
Columbia University - New York-Presbyterian Och Spine Hospital
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Duke University Health System
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Semmes-Murphey
Memphis, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
University of Michigan, Department of Neurosurgery
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Completed
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Praveen Mummaneni, MD — University of San Francisco
- Study coordinator: Christine Baldus, MS
- Email: baldusc@wustl.edu
- Phone: 6184444130
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Evaluating outcomes of surgery for complex adult spinal deformities
This study looks at how well surgery works for adults with complex spinal deformities like scoliosis and kyphosis to see if it can improve their health and reduce complications.
-
Analysis of a new spinal fixation system to prevent complications in adult spinal surgery
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Erector spinae plane blockade for pain relief in children with scoliosis surgery
This study is testing if a special pain relief method can help children feel less pain after spinal surgery for scoliosis while using fewer opioids.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.