Evaluating B001 Injection for Neuromyelitis Optic Spectrum Disorder
Official title: A Phase Ib Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Preliminary Efficacy of B001 in Subjects With Aquaporin-4 Antibody (AQP4-IgG) Positive Neuromyelitis Optic Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)
Run by Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co., Ltd · NCT05145361 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new injection called B001 to see if it can help people with neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder feel better and reduce their symptoms.
Quick facts
| Phase | Early Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 45 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co., Ltd Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | eculizumab, belimumab, natalizumab, satralizumab, tocilizumab, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide |
| Locations | 4 sites (Beijing, Beijing Municipality and 3 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 7, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 15, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 15, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | May 5, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05145361 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 to 70 who have been diagnosed with NMOSD and are seropositive for anti-AQP4 antibodies.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have received certain immunosuppressive therapies or specific monoclonal antibodies within the last few months may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase Ib clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity of B001 injection in patients with aquaporin-4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Participants will receive either the B001 injection or a placebo, and their responses will be monitored over the course of the study. The trial focuses on individuals who have experienced at least one relapse in the past year and have specific disability scores. The goal is to determine how well B001 can manage symptoms and improve patient outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients suffering from NMOSD, potentially reducing relapses and improving quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is relatively novel, similar studies targeting NMOSD have shown promise in the past, indicating potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. NMOSD as defined by either of the following 2015 criteria with anti-AQP4 antibody (Ab) seropositive status at screening 2. Clinical evidence of at least 1 documented relapse in last 12 months prior to screening 3. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score from 0 to 7.5 inclusive at screening 4. Age 18 to 70 years, inclusive at the time of informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any previous treatment with anti-CD20, eculizumab, anti-BLyS monoclonal antibody (e.g., belimumab), any other treatment for prevention of multiple sclerosis (MS) relapse (e.g., interferon, natalizumab, glatiramer acetate, fingolimod, teriflunomide or dimethyl fumarate) within 6 months prior to baseline. 2. Received immunosuppression such as azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, mitoxantrone, cyclosporine A, etc, and rug therapy, biological agents such as satralizumab, tocilizumab, eculizumab, etc, 3 months prior to the first administration. 3. Evidence of serious uncontrolled concomitant diseases that may preclude participant participation, as described; Other nervous system disease, cardiovascular disease, hematologic/hematopoiesis disease, respiratory disease, muscular disease, endocrine disease, renal/urologic disease, digestive system disease, congenital or acquired severe immunodeficiency. 4. Known active infection within 3 months prior to baseline 5. Pregnancy or lactation. 6. History of severe allergic reaction to a biologic agent 7. Evidence of chronic active hepatitis B or C 8. Evidence of active tuberculosis 9. Following laboratory abnormalities at screening\*: 1. White blood cells (WBC) \<4.0 x10\^3/microliter (μL) 2. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 3. Absolute lymphocyte count \<0.5 x10\^3/μL 4. Platelet count \<80 x 10\^9/ L 5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase 10. History of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to baseline 11. Receipt of any live or live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to baseline 12. Uncontrolled systemic diseases, including hypertension that cannot be effectively controlled after treatment (systolic blood pressure ≥150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg), diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, etc.; or the investigator believes that there is anything inappropriate reasons for selection.
Where it's running
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Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China Recruiting -
First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Taiyuan, Shanxi, China Recruiting -
Tangdu hospital,fourth military medical university
Xi’an, Shanxi, China Recruiting -
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Fu-Dong Shi, MD,PhD — Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
- Study coordinator: Fu-Dong Shi, MD,PhD
- Email: Shifudong219@163.com
- Phone: 022-60814587
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Researchers will try noninvasive transcranial temporal interference stimulation to reduce chronic neuropathic pain in adults with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).
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Monoclonal antibody treatments for AQP4-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
This registry will compare different monoclonal antibody therapies to see if they are safe and help adults in China who have AQP4-positive NMOSD.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.